Chapter 7 Blood Circulation （血液循环）.pptVIP

Chapter 7 Blood Circulation （血液循环） Section 1 Summary Blood circulation (血液循环): Def : Blood continuously circulatory flows in cardiovascular system (是指血液在心血管系统内周而复始地循环流动) Heart (心脏): Muscle-pump , dynamic organ. (肌肉泵, 动力器官) Artery (动脉): The vessel which can guide blood to leave heart and flow into tissues. (引导血液离开心脏流向各组织器官的管道). exchange.(进行物质交换的场所) Vein (静脉): The vessel which can guide blood to return heart. (引导血液回心的管道) Capillary (毛细血管) : The place of substance Section 2 The Structures and Functions of  Myocardium (心肌的结构与机能特性) 1.Autorhythmicity (自动节律性) 2.Functional Synplasm（机能合胞体） Structure basis : Intercalated disc (闰盘) 心肌的机能合体性 The phenomenon of ‘ all or none ’ in the myocardial （心肌收缩的“全或无”现象） 3.Specific Conduction System (特殊传导系统) working cardiac cell (non-autorhythmic cell)： include atrial muscle and ventricular muscle, have excitability , conductivity, and contractibility, non-autorhythmicity. Rhythmic cell and non-autorhythmic cell, include P cell and Purkinje cell, have excitability, autorhythmicity and conductivity, no contractibility, also have capacity to produce and conduct rhythmic excitation Sino-artrial node (S-A node, 窦房结) Artrio-ventricular node (A-V node ,房室结) atrioventricular bundle 0.05m/s and bilateral bundles (房室束及左右束支) 2-5m/s Purkinje fiber(浦肯野氏纤维) 2-5m/s Fig. 7-14 atrioventricular delay (房室延搁) and its significance : Ectopic pacemaker(异位起搏点) : The latent pacemaker which can control  cardiac excitation and palmus in abnormal circumstances. (异常情况下控制心脏兴奋和跳动的潜在起搏点) Artificial pacemaker (人工起博器) 4.The AP of myocardial cell ------ bioeletricity  phenomenon of myocardial cell  (心肌细胞的AP---心肌细胞的生物电现象) (1)Different from the skeletal