5_beams 材料力学英文版课件.ppt

5 Analysis and Design of Beams for Bending Analysis and Design of Beams for Bending Introduction Shear and Bending Moment Diagrams Sample Problem 5.1 Sample Problem 5.2 Relations Among Load, Shear, and Bending Moment Sample Problem 5.3 Sample Problem 5.5 Design of Prismatic Beams for Bending Sample Problem 5.8 Introduction Introduction Shear and Bending Moment Diagrams Sample Problem 5.1 Sample Problem 5.1 Sample Problem 5.1 Sample Problem 5.2 Sample Problem 5.2 Sample Problem 5.2 Relations Among Load, Shear, and Bending Moment Sample Problem 5.3 Sample Problem 5.3 Sample Problem 5.3 Sample Problem 5.5 Sample Problem 5.5 Sample Problem 5.5 Design of Prismatic Beams for Bending Sample Problem 5.8 Sample Problem 5.8 Sample Problem 5.8 ? 2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. MECHANICS OF MATERIALS ThirdEdition Beer ? Johnston ? DeWolf MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Third Edition Ferdinand P. Beer E. Russell Johnston, Jr. John T. DeWolf Lecture Notes: J. Walt Oler Texas Tech University CHAPTER ? 2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Beams - structural members supporting loads at various points along the member Objective - Analysis and design of beams Transverse loadings of beams are classified as concentrated loads or distributed loads Applied loads result in internal forces consisting of a shear force (from the shear stress distribution) and a bending couple (from the normal stress distribution) Normal stress is often the critical design criteria Requires determination of the location and magnitude of largest bending moment Classification of Beam Supports Determination of maximum normal and shearing stresses requires identification of maximum internal shear force and bending couple. Shear force and bending couple at a point are determined by passing a section through the beam and applying an equilibrium analysis on the beam portions on either side of the section. Sign conventions for shear forces V and V’ and bending couples M