155株鲍曼不动杆菌的分布和耐药性特征.pdfVIP

1480 Inner Mongolia Med J 2013 45 12 155 , (内蒙古自治区人民医院, 内蒙古 呼和浩特　010017) [] 目的:了解医院鲍曼不动杆菌的感染分布和耐药性特 。方法:对医院2010年临床送检各种标本 中分离出的鲍曼不动杆菌做临床分布和耐药性性分析。结果:共155株鲍曼不动杆菌,主要分离于类标本,主 要分布于ICU,神经内科和呼吸内科,在所有抗菌药物中主要对阿米卡星(占20%)、亚胺培南(占38.3%)、哌拉 西林/他唑巴坦(占39.9%)敏感, 对其他抗菌药物有较高耐药率。检出泛耐药鲍曼不动杆菌23株。结论:鲍曼 不动杆菌对阿米卡星、亚胺培南敏感, 对其他抗菌药物严重耐药, 临床应加强监测合理用药。 [] 鲍曼不动杆菌;耐药性 　　[] R917　[] B　[] 1004-0951(2013)12-1480-02 Distrubution and Drug Resistanceof 155 Acinetobacter Baumannii ANG en-hao,CAO Yin-fang (The Peop les Hosp it al of I nner Mongo lia A u ton omous Region, I nner Mongolia Hohhot,010017 Ch ina ) [Abstract] Objective:To investigate the cinical distrubition and drug resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii in our hospital.Methods:The samples concerning Acinetobacter baumannii infection In 2010 were retrospective analyzed.Re- sults:155strainsof Acinetobacterbaumanniiwereisolated,most of strainscomefrom sputum.Theinfectionof Acineto- bacter baumanniimainlyhappeninICU,auralsursery department andrespiratory department.TheDrug resistance rateof Amikacin(20%), andImipenem (38.3%)and Piperacillintazobactam(39.9%)were the lowest among most of antibi- otics,other antibiotic showed highter drug resistance.Conclusions:Acinetobacter baumanniiwere sensitive to Amikacin, Imipenem and Piperacillintazobactam, but against variousother antibiotics.Clinical staff shouldstrengthenantibiotic re- sistance monitoring andchoose antibioticrationality. [Key words]Acinetobacterbaumannii;Drug resistance 　　, 1.3 　质量控制 , ATCC 25922、 , (PDR-AB) ATCC 29213、ATCC 27853 ,, 。 [1] 1.4 　统计学分析 。 2010 HONET 5.4 。 , 2 　　 。 155, 1