干建材挥发性有机化合物排放数值分析模型.pdf

Building and Environment 37 (2002) 1127–1138 /locate/buildenv Modelling o fvolatile organic compounds emission from dry building materials Hongyu Huang, Fariborz Haghighat ∗ Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, 1445, de Maisonneuve Boulevard West, Montreal, Que. Canada H3G IM8 Received 11 April 2001; received in revised form 13 September 2001; accepted 1 October 2001 Abstract A numerical and an analytical model were developed to predict the volatile organic compound (VOC) emission rate from dry building materials. Both models consider the mass diusion process within the material and the mass convection and diusion processes in the boundary layer. All the parameters, the mass diusion coecient o fthe material, the material=air partition coecient, and the mass transfer coecient o fthe air can be either found in the literature or calculated using known principles. The predictions o fthe models were validated at two levels: with experimental results from the specially designed test and with predictions made by a CFD model. The results indicated that there was generally good agreement between the model predictions, the experimental results, and the CFD results. The analytical and numerical models then were used to investigate the impact o fair velocity on emission rates from dry building materials. Results showed that the impact o fair velocity on the VOC emission rate increased as the VOC diusion coecient o fthe m