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Course Description Introduction to the Course The GSM communication flow includes the call basic flow and signaling basic flow. The call flow includes the mobile originated flow, mobile terminated flow, and tandem call flow. The signaling basic flow includes the authentication flow, location registration flow, call re-setup flow, intra-BSC handover flow, inter-BSC handover flow, inter-MSC handover flow, mobile originated SM flow, mobile terminated SM flow, and directed retry flow. These flows describe activities of mobile subscribers from the angle of the system, and describe the relation of GSM components in the call flow and signaling flow. Mobility features are mainly described. Objectives This course describes the cooperative operations of the GSM system, including call, location update, handover, and short message. The description of the flow focuses on the mobility features. Specific signaling details are not described. To obtain more detailed contents, see GSM specifications of the ETSI. Through the learning of this course, master the following: Signaling procedure of location registration by a mobile subscriber Signaling procedure of a MS-originated call Signaling procedure of a MS-terminated call Signaling procedure of MSC tandeming call Intra-BSC handover signaling procedure Inter-BSC handover signaling procedure Inter-MSC handover signaling procedure Call re-setup signaling procedure After the learning of these signaling flows, you can learn more about the GSM system principles and better understand functions of entities such as MS, BTS, BSC, MSC, VLR, HLR, and SC. References GSM specifications of ETSI are 0408 and 0808. Location update flow MS switch-off flow MS-originated flow MS-terminated flow Intra-cell Handover Intra-BSC Inter-cell Handover Intra-MSC Inter-BSC Handover  Point-to-point Short Message Flow (with encryption)—SM Transmitting in Idle Status Point-to-point Short Message Flow (with encryption)—SM Receiving in Id