置顶 Python天然语言处理学习笔记 7 1.docVIP

置顶 Python天然语言处理学习笔记 7 1 网易博客保险提示：体系检测到你当前密码的保险性较低，为了你的账号保险，倡议你适时修改密码破即修改|封闭 牛皮糖的旅程 成功的人并不是必定比别人更有才智，他们只是在始终的尝试、始终的失败，直至成功。Python天然语言处理学习笔记(7)：1.5主动懂得天然语言 2011-07-02 00：02：11|分类：Py NLTK|标签：|字号大中小订阅原创翻译，如需转载，请与博主接洽： 新手上路，翻译不恰之处，恳请指出，不胜感激 1.5 Automatic Natural Language Understanding主动懂得天然语言 We have been exploring language bottom-up(自底向上的),with the help of texts and the Python programming language.However,were also interested in exploiting(利用)our knowledge of language and computation by building useful language technologies.Well take the opportunity now to step back(撤退)from the nitty-gritty(细节)of code in order to paint abigger picture of natural language processing. At apurely practical level,we all need help to navigate the universe of information locked up in text on the Web.Search engines have been crucial to the growth and popularity of the Web,but have some shortcomings(毛病).It takes skill,knowledge,and some luck,to extract answers to such questions as：What tourist sites can Ivisit between Philadelphia(费城)and Pittsburgh(匹兹堡)on alimited budget?What do experts say about digital SLR cameras?What predictions about the steel market were made by credible(可托的)commentators in the past week?Getting acomputer to answer them automatically involves arange of language processing tasks,including information extraction,inference(推理),and summarization(概括),and would need to be carried out on ascale and with alevel of robustness(结实性)that is still beyond our current capabilities(目前仍在咱们的才能之外). On amore philosophical level,a long-standing(存在已经的)challenge within artificial intelligence has been to build intelligent machines,and amajor part of intelligent behavior is understanding language(智能行动的重要部分是语言的懂得).For many years this goal has been seen as too difficult.However,as NLP technologies become more mature,and robust methods for analyzing unrestricted text become more widespread,the prospect(期看)of natural language understanding has re-emerged(再次浮现)as aplausible(仿佛可托的)goal. In this sectio