价值流图分析.pptVIP

Value Stream Mapping价值流图析 Part I: Current State Mapping第一部分：现状图 Introduction简介 Value Stream Analysis is an effective tool in initiating process improvements. The tool provides an overview of the current manufacturing operation, noting constraints and areas of concern. It provides for a system-wide approach to identifying areas that need attention and developing plans for that effort.在改善初期，价值流分析是一个有效的工具。这个工具提供了当前制造过程的总的看法，注释了瓶颈和涉及到的区域。它提供了一种系统化的途径,来区分需要注意的地方,以及为此努力而制定的计划. Process Mapping Benefits过程图的优点 Obtain current plant operating information 获得当前车间的业务资料 Obtain current metrics information 获得当前的数据资料 Identifies inventory and where it is stored 区分在库及其地点 Shows material flow表明原料的流动 Gives you a baseline on where you are and a tool to chart your progress after implementing improvements within the plant在车间内实行改进后，给你一个绘制你进步的基点和工具 Objectives for Value Stream Analysis价值流析的目标 Understand the benefits of process mapping理解过程图的优点 Develop a process map using icons用图标来绘制过程图 Understand how the process map will be used to develop current state baselines, stretch objectives and improvement actions理解怎样用过程图来发展当前状态基线，展望远景和改进行为。 Definition定义 A Value Stream is the collection of all activities required to produce a product. This includes all activities, including those that add value and those that do not.价值流是制造产品所必需的全部活动的集中 。这就包括了产生价值和不产生价值的全部活动。 The BIG Picture整体性 Using the value stream analysis means working on the big picture, not just the individual processes; improving the whole, not just optimizing the parts.运用价值流分析意味着在整体上工作，不仅仅是个别的生产过程；不只是优化局部而是提高全部。 Our Scope我们的范围 For this lesson, we will be focusing on the “door-to-door” production flow inside our plant. That includes Receiving and Shipping.这里我们将把重点放在工厂车间与车间的生产流程上面。它包括接收和货运 Our Scope (cont’d)我们的范围（续） As your experience grows, you can expand outward to include the flow from suppliers to customers.随着经验的增长，你能够向外扩展到包括从供货商到消费者的连续流。 Likewise, our efforts will not get into the details of each departments’ specifics of operation.同样