钛合金Ti6Al4V_纯铜T2冷金属过渡搭接焊焊接接头组织与性能_冯振.pdfVIP

网络出版时间：2014-01-07 20:18 网络出版地址：/kcms/detail/11.2187.TH2018.004.html 钛合金Ti6Al4V/纯铜T2 冷金属过渡搭接焊 焊接接头组织与性能 冯 振 曹 睿 陈剑虹 (兰州理工大学甘肃省有色金属新材料省部共建国家重点实验室 兰州 730050) 摘要：采用冷金属过渡(Cold metal transfer, CMT)技术，以镍铝青铜ERCuNiAl 焊丝作为填充材料，对钛合金Ti6Al4V 和纯铜 T2 异种金属薄板进行钛板在上铜板在下的搭接连接。使用扫描电镜和能谱分析研究焊接接头的显微组织和反应界面金属间 化合物的组成，并通过横向拉伸试验对接头的力学性能进行评定。研究结果表明，冷金属过渡技术可以实现于钛/铜异种金属 的有效连接。焊接过程中电弧比较稳定，焊缝成形良好。在电弧热的作用下，铜板完全熔透，与焊缝金属形成铜-焊缝界面， 钛板部分熔化，铜板和焊丝熔化包围在钛板的周围，形成了钛和焊缝的三个界面，提高了接头的力学性能。钛侧金属间化合 物层包含TiCu、TiAl 、Ti Cu、AlCu Ti 和铜基固溶体等多种金属间化合物。拉伸试验时，断裂发生在铜母材的热影响区，拉 2 2 剪强度可达200 MPa 。 关键词：钛合金；纯铜；异种金属焊接；冷金属过渡技术；搭接接头 中图分类号：TG457 Microstructure and Properties of Ti6Al4V-T2 Lap Welded Joints by Cold Metal Transfer Technology FENG Zhen CAO Rui CHEN Jianhong (State key laboratory of Gansu Advance Non-ferrous Metal Materials, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050) Abstract ：The lap-shear joint configuration that the titanium alloy Ti6Al4V sheet is placed on the top of the pure copper T2 sheet is carried out. 1 mm thick titanium alloy Ti6Al4V is joined to 1 mm thick pure copper T2 using ERCuNiAl filler wire by cold metal transfer(CMT) welding technology. Microstructure and intermetallic compounds of the welded joints are examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). The mechanical properties are characterized by tensile-shear tests. Results indicated that the welding process is stable and the continuous and uniform welded joint is formed. Satisfied lapped joint between titan