【金榜学案】2014年秋九年级英语上册 Unit 3 Buying and Selling Lesson 17课件 冀教版.pptVIP

* Unit 3 Buying and Selling Lesson 17 Ⅰ. 短语互译 1. 许多 _______ 2. 挣钱 _______ 3. 付款 _______ 4. four for a dollar _______ 5. think of a way _______ 答案:1. a lot of 2. make money 3. pay for 4. 一美元四个 5. 想出一种方法 Ⅱ. 句型展示 1. 我们的篮球队已经被邀请到另外一个城市去打球！ Our basketball team has ______ ______ ______ play in another city！ 2. 为什么我们不为我们的产品写一个广告？ ______ ______ ______ write advertising for our product? 答案:1. been invited to 2. Why don’t we 3. 那本书的价格将会是多少？ ______ will be the ______ ______ that book? 4. 大家都喜欢小甜饼。 ______ ______ cookies. 5. 你会选择哪家商店？ ______ ______ would you ______? 答案: 3. What; price of 4. Everybody likes 5. What store; choose 1. Our basketball team has been invited to play in another city! 我们的篮球队已经被邀请到另外一个城市去打球！ 【自主领悟】(1)本句句式结构如下： (2)has been invited意为“已经被邀请”为现在完成时的被动语态，其构成为：have/has been + 及物动词的过去分词。 【归纳拓展】 invite用法小结 be invited to do sth. “被邀请做某事”，其主动结构为：invite sb. _____ sth. 。类似的有：be asked to do sth. 被要求做某事；be told to do sth. 被告诉做某事；be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事。例如：John is asked to practice playing the piano every day. 约翰被要求每天练习弹钢琴。 to do 【活学活用】 ①这个窗户已经一周没擦了。 The window ______ ______ ______ for a week. ②有人叫我在这里等你。 I have ______ _______ _______ wait for you here. 答案:①hasn’t been cleaned ②been told to 2. Each player needs to pay $ 50. 每个队员需要付50美元。 【自主领悟】pay作动词，意为“付款；偿还；支付”，其常用结构为sb. pay ___ sth. ，意为“某人为某物付款”。例如：I have to pay for this room each month. 我每个月要付房租。 for 【用法辨析】 pay, cost, take, spend表示花费 主语为“___”，句型结构为“sb. +spend(s)/spent +金钱/时间 + _____________________ spend 用it作形式主语，句型结构为“It takes/took sb. +时间/金钱 + _____ sth. ” take 主语为“_____”，句型结构为“sth. +cost(s)+sb. + 金钱” cost 主语为表示“人”的名词，句型结构为：“sb. +pay(+金钱)+___+sth. ” pay for 物品 to do on sth. /(in) doing sth. ” 人 【活学活用】 ①那本书你付了多少钱？ How much did you ______ ______ the book? ②我经常花费大量时间学习英语。 I often ______ a lot of time ______ ______ my English. 答案:①pay for/spend on ②