【金榜学案】2014年秋九年级英语上册 Unit 5 Great People阶段专题复习课件 冀教版.pptVIP

* Unit 5 Great People 阶段专题复习 被动语态 【观察领悟】 仔细观察例句，体会并写出这些被动语态的结构。 1. Yunnan is located in the southwest of China. ( ) 2. He was honored with the name “Father” of Hybrid Rice. ( ) 答案:1. 系动词is+动词的过去分词 2. 系动词was+动词的过去分词 3. Many old houses around our school will be pulled down next year. ( ) 4. Water wasting can be found in many ways in our daily life. ( ) 5. I’m afraid you are a little late; all the tickets have been booked already. ( ) 答案:3. will be+动词的过去分词 4. 情态动词+be+动词的过去分词 5. have been +动词的过去分词 【探究总结】 一、概念及构成 英语中的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态中的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态中的主语是动作的承受者。其构成形式为be+done。 二、常见几种时态的被动语态谓语结构 ______+done 例如：Paper money won’t be used in 100 years. 纸币一百年后将不会再被使用。 一般将来时 ________ +done 例如：This hospital was set up in 1975. 这所医院建于1975年。 一般过去时 _________+done 例如：We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 没有老师(的带领)我们不允许进入化学实验室。 一般现在时 被 动 语 态 时态 am /is /are was/were will be ____________+done 例如：We think a bridge should be built over the river. 我们认为河上应该建一座桥。 含情态动词的被动语态 _____________+ done 例如：The taxi base fare in Hangzhou has been raised for three months. 杭州出租车的起步价已经提高三个月了。 现在完成时 被 动 语 态 时态 have /has been 情态动词+ be 三、被动语态的三种特殊情况 (1)双宾语都作主：当句子的谓语动词后跟双宾语时，直接宾语和间接宾语都可作被动语态的主语，直接宾语作主语时，间接宾语前须加介词to(动词give, pass, lend, show, send等)或for(动词buy, make, draw等)。 (2)莫忘记还原to：在主动语态的句子中，当宾语补足语为省略to的不定式改为被动语态时必须还原to。常见的动词有see, feel, hear, find, make, let 等。 (3)介副词跟上去：主动语态的谓语是动词短语时，变为被动语态后不能省略后面的介词或副词。 【实战演练】 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Mooncakes ______ (make) by his mother every year. 2. Last year a large number of trees ______ (cut) down. 3. The final examination ______ (give) next Thursday. 4. —Can you sing this English song? —Of course. It ______ (teach) many times on the radio. 5. The flowers should ______ (water) now. 答案:1. are made 2. were cut 3. will be given 4. has been taught 5. be watered Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 绿色产品被许多人在日常生活中使用。 Green products ______ ______ ______ many peo