Music Born in America课件 （外研版选修7）.ppt

自从上次我和你见面以后，你到哪里去了？ It is five months since I，ve seen her.  我已经5个月没见她了。 5. 由as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute等引导的时间状语从句。这些连词都表示“一……就……”。 I wil go there directly I have finished my breakfast.  一吃完早饭，我就立即到那里去。 As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up.  我一到加拿大，就给你打电话。 注意：hardly. . . when,no sooner. . . than相当于as soon as之意。主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。当hardly和no sooner位于句首时，主句应用倒装语序。 He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.  他刚到家，就被邀请开始另一旅程。 No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to work.  太阳刚从地平线上升起，他就起床劳动去了。 Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in.  我刚坐下，他就进来了。  6. 由by the time引导的时间状语从句。 注意时态的变化：在一般情况下，如果从句的谓语动词用 一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用过去完成时；如果从句的谓语动词用一般现在时，主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。 By the time you came back, I had finished this book.  到你回来时，我已经写完这本书了。 By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work.  你明天来这儿的时候，我将已经完成此项工作了。 7. 由each time, every time和whenever引导的时间状语从句。 Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me.  他每次来哈尔滨，总会来看我。 Whenever that man says“To tell the truth”,I suspect that he，s about to tell a lie.  每当那个人说“说实在话”的时候，我猜想他就要说谎了。 You grow younger every time I see you.  每次见到你，你显得更年轻了。 二、省略  为了避免重复，可以省略句中的一些成分，这种现象叫省略。常见的省略如下： 1. 简单句中的省略。 （1）省略主语：常用于祈使句或某些现在的说法。 （I）Beg your pardon?请再说一遍？（括号内为被省略部分。下同） (It)Looks like rain. 看起来要下雨了。 (I)See you tomorrow. 明天见。 (2)省略谓语或谓语中的一部分。 (Is there)Anything you want?你想要什么？ （Is)Anything the matter?出什么事了？ (Are)You hungry?饿了吗？ (3)省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。 (I am)Sorry. 对不起。 —How many copies do you want? ——你想要多少份？ —（I want)Three copies, please.  ——请来三份。 (You come)This way, please. 请走这边。 Why(do you) not go by bike? 为什么不骑自行车去？ （4）省略宾语。 —Which of them is the better choice? ——哪一种更好？ —Well, it，s hard to tell(it).  ——很难讲。 （5）省略表语。 Tom is not clever. Nor is his sister (clever).  汤姆不聪明。他姐姐也不聪明。 (6)同时省略几个成分。 —Have you ever been to the Great Wall? ——你去过