内蒙古海拉尔三中2012届高三数学总复习课件《一般数列求前n项和》.pptVIP

6.已知数列{an}中,an=n(2n-1),其前n项和为Sn,则Sn+ n(n+1)等于( )A.n·2n+1-2nB.(n-1)·2n+1+2nC.n·2n+1-2D.(n-1)·2n+1+2 解析:∵an=n×2n-n∴Sn=2+2×22+…+n×2n-∴设S=2+2×22+…+n×2n-则:2S=22+2×23+…+(n-1)×2n+n·2n+1∴-S=(2+22+…+2n)-n·2n+1= -n·2n+1=(1-n)·2n+1-2∴S=(n-1)·2n+1+2,故Sn+ =(n-1)·2n+1+2. 答案:D 二、填空题 答案：10 8.对于正整数n,设曲线y=xn(1-x)在x=2处的切线与y轴交点的纵坐标为an,则数列{ }的前n项和公式为________. 解析:y=xn-xn+1,y′=nxn-1-(n+1)xn=xn-1 ,∴y′|x=2=-(n+2)·2n-1,∴曲线在x=2处即在点(2,-2n)处的切线方程为:y+2n=-(n+2)·2n-1(x-2),令x=0,得y=an=2(n+2)·2n-1-2n=2n(n+1),∴ =2n∴数列{ }的前n项和Sn=