数据通信概论第八章网络层.pdf

1 8 Ù ÏAä By Wei-gang Chen October 22, 2007 By Wei-gang Chen êâÏVØ có ù˜Ù̇ SN): 1 ÏA ό 2 CIDR /Œ 3 J[;^ Ú ä/Œ=† “êâÏ †ä§”, 11.2 ! “êâÏ †ä”, 19 Ù By Wei-gang Chen êâÏVØ có: Internet /¤ÚuÐ Internet å u¢5Ï ä ARPANET. - ARPANET 3 1969 cïថk 4 ‡(:, ©O ´µUCLA(\ ²ŒÆ), SRI(d4ïĤ), UCSB(\ ²ŒÆ ˎ|Æ) Úg¦ ŒÆ; - 1980cc, ARPANET¤k ÌÅÑ=•¦^ TCP/IP Æ ; -  20­V80c“, ¦^ TCP/IP ÆpéäÌÅêþ :ìOõ, ‚J Ñ ¶ XÚDNS. òõÌÅy©ØÓ , ÏL5+nÚ|„é ÌÅ ; - é Internet (†õUkX­‡K,˜‡ ä´ NSFNET, NSF u1986c|ï ÆâïÄ5OŽÅ ä NSFNET. ¿ÅÚ“ARPANET. - NSFNET æ^ TCP/IPÆ , ¿¦^g.(. ‡ ä ©ÌZ , / «Ú n‡g. - NSFNET uÐ Ӟ, ­.þÙ¦˜ I[Ú/ «3ï † NSFNET oNä. ù äuЏ Internet 2 A^C½ Ä: . By Wei-gang Chen êâÏVØ có: Internet /¤ÚuÐ Internet ¬ ISOC (Internet Society) - ISOC ´ dë\ Internet ìNڇ“ö|¤¥5 šJ||„; - ÙØ%´ Internet (” ¬IAB(Internet Architecture Board). ISOC ÏL IAB KI3EâÚA^¡r? Internet 3¬܊†uÐ ; - IAB e ü‡óŠÜ €: Internet ó§Ü IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) Ú Internet ïÄÜ IRTF(Internet Research Task Force); - IETF KI Internet ¥áÏEâIOÚÆ ›½±9 Internet N X((á; - IRTF KIφ Internet uЃ EâïÄ. - õu ISOC SNë„ By Wei-gang Chen êâÏVØ có: Internet /¤ÚuÐ ¶c internet Ú Internet 1 ±i1 i m© internet (pé ½pë ) ´˜‡Ï^ ¶c, § dõ‡OŽÅ äpë ¤J[ ä; 2