论我国民事诉讼送达方式改革.pdfVIP

摘 要 民事诉讼中,送达是一项基础且重要的程序性工作。送达的作用在于将诉讼文 书以合法的方式送达给受送达人，使其了解文书的内容，及时按照法定程序参加 诉讼，使诉讼得以正常、有序和及时的进行,是案件审理过程中不可或缺的一项程 序性制度。随着社会的变革、经济的发展和科技的进步,我国现行的民事送达方式 存在的弊端日渐凸显,制约并阻碍着人民法院的审判工作。例如送达方式过于原则 化,可操作性不强,导致“送达难”;浪费当事人及法院的诉讼成本;没有充分利用 社会资源;当事人的知情权、参与权未得到有效保障等等。形成弊端的原因有：送 达立法指导思想的陈弊、立法现状与当前社会经济发展现状的不兼容，各职能部 门互通机制不够等。有不少学者提出了现行送达制度已经成为了当今民事诉讼的 桎梏，但未得到立法者的高度重视。笔者通过对本人所在法院的数据统计、案例 评析，以考察送达立法现状和司法现状，进一步透视我国目前送达难的原因，提 出民事诉讼送达方式的立法理念应以“告知”为目的，增加送达主体、送达方式 的多样性、灵活性，据此以完善现行送达方式的立法，充分利用现代信息手段， 加强职能部门的相互协作、建立信息互通机制。 关键词：民事诉讼；送达方式；价值取向；比较分析；告知 I Abstract In the civil Procedural ,service is a basic and important procedual work.The function of service is to transmiss the legal document to the party ,make him understand the content of document ,take part in the suit timely according to the legal procedure and make the litigation carry on normally ,orderly and timely ,which is an necessary procedual system in process of trying a case.With the reform of society ,development of economy and advancement of science and technology, the disadvantages of our countrys current civil service began to suface gradually to limit and block the try work of the peoples court, such as the service mode is to principal, the operation function is weak ,which lead to being hards to executing the service , wasting the partys litigation cost ,being without making use of the social sources ; being without getting a effective gurantee to the partys right of konwing and participating and so on .There are some reasons for those defects :the outworn concept in legislation and the present condition of transmisson are not compatiable to the present reform of trial ; The intercommunity system of every functional depa