论刑法中“证人”.pdfVIP

  • 35
  • 0
  • 约4.6万字
  • 约 40页
  • 2017-08-28 发布于安徽
  • 举报
摘 要 在我国刑法分则中,“证人”一词多次出现,但因为散布于几个具体的犯罪之 中,所以理论界对其的研究是分散式的,即局限于各个具体犯罪,并没有从总体 上对刑法中的“证人“进行系统和深入的研究。 各个具体犯罪中“证人”的含义,理论界存在着较大的分歧,主要原因在于 学者们对于刑法中的证人应具备哪些条件存在不同认识。刑法中证人的范围应该 如何划定,在理论界有很大的争议,学者间对于以下四类人的归属意见不一,即 被害人、犯罪嫌疑人、被告人、同案被告人以及单位。探究学界对于刑法中“证 人”范围的争论的原因,不难发现,其一在于对刑法中的“证人”与诉讼法意义 上的证人是否具有相同含义存在不同认识,其二在于对采用字面解释还是扩张解 释存在分歧。 刑法中证人的概念可以表述为:具有辨别是非、正确表达能力,在诉讼中提 供证据以证明案件事实的人,或者被司法人员当作逼取证言对象的人。刑法中的 证人除了包括刑事诉讼法意义上的证人之外,还包括被害人、犯罪嫌疑人、被告 人以及同案被告人。刑法分则各个具体犯罪中证人的范围,因为个罪的特点而有 所不同。 刑法中证人的规定具有十分重要的作用,一方面,它沟通了刑法与刑事诉讼 法,另一方面,它划清了罪与非罪以及此罪与彼罪界限。 关键词:证人;刑法中的证人;诉讼法中的证人;伪证罪 I Abstract In our Criminal Law, the verb of “witness” appears many times. It distributes in several crimes, so the research on it is dispersive, without the systematic study. There are a lot of disputes about the meaning of the witness in our Criminal Law, the core of the disputes is how to define the conditions of the witness. There are also a lot of disputes about the scope of the witness. Researchers have different viewpoints about the scope of the witness: the suspect, the defendant, the criminal in the same case, the unit. Considering about the disputes on the scope of the witness in our Criminal Law, we can find out that the reason exists in the following two aspects: the researchers have the different opinions about the discrepancy between the witness in the Criminal Law and the witness in the Criminal Procedure Law, we should explain the stipulation according to the words or distending the meaning. The concept of the witness in Chinese Criminal Law is the person who has the ability of distinguishing and expression, brings up the evidence to prove the facts of the case, or the person who has been

您可能关注的文档

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档