煤粉干燥管内气固两相流动数值模拟与实验研究.pdf

摘 要 我国褐煤资源丰富，高含湿量的褐煤直接用于燃烧，不仅锅炉燃烧不稳定，而且电 厂效率也很低；高水分使褐煤只能在当地使用，不能长距离运输，这样极大地限制了褐 煤的开采规模。因此，开发先进的褐煤干燥技术和设备，对于提高褐煤市场竞争力，降 低发电成本具有重要意义。 本文从理论模型、数值模拟和实验研究三个方面分析研究了煤粉干燥管内气固两相 流动的特性。基于两相流理论，提出了含湿煤粉颗粒气流干燥过程的三维数学模型，模 型考虑了干燥管内气固两相间的传热和传质、气固两相温度和含湿量的变化。利用软件 FLUENT6.2 对煤粉干燥管内气固两相流流场进行了数值模拟，得到了气固两相流动的 温度场、压力场、速度场分布以及煤粉颗粒在干燥管内的分布情况，分析了干燥过程中 影响煤粉含湿量的因素，为煤粉干燥提供了理论依据，并在实验中得到了证实，从而对 工业生产具有重大的指导意义。 关键词：煤粉干燥；气固两相流；FLUENT ；数值模拟 - I - Abstract Lignitic coal resource is rich in China. Humidity ratio of lignitic coal is high, if they are used directly for combustion, not only the boiler combustion is unstable, but also the plant efficiency is low. Humidity ratio is so high that lignitic coal can be used locally, which greatly limits the mining of lignitic coal. Therefore, the development of advanced drying technology and equipments has great significance for improving the market competitiveness of lignitic coal and lowering electricity cost of plant. The behaviors of gas stream and solid discrete phase had been studied by numerical simulation and experimental method in coal drying tube. Based on two-phase flow theory, we put forward three-dimensional mathematical model of wet coal particles flow in the drying process. The 3D mathematical model takes into account the heat transfer and mass transfer between gas and solid, the variations of temperature and humidity ratio in drying tube. The commercial CFD software FLUENT6.2 was used to simulate the flow field in coal drying tube. The velocity, temperature, pressure and coal particles distributions of gas and solid discrete phase in drying tube have been obtained, which have been used to analyze the factors affecting coal humidity ratio in o