论武则天时期诗歌发展特质及促进因素.pdf

摘 要 武则天时期被视为初唐文学走向盛唐文学的重要过渡时期。武则天为了培植 自己的政治势力，采取多种措施招揽士人。变化的政治环境使士人群体在人格精 神、心态作风等方面都发生了不同程度的变化，体现出恃才求进的士风面貌。武 则天通过以文取士的方式使求进的士人中不论是中下层士人还是上层士人均受 到社会环境及武则天对文学的影响，诗歌创作逐渐显露出昂扬的意气与风骨，同 时诗歌也得以朝着声律化方向发展，并出现“声律”与“风骨”初步融合的特质， 为初唐诗歌向盛唐诗歌发展奠定基础。 论文分引言和正文四章两大部分。 引言部分主要介绍武则天时期士风及诗歌的研究现状及论文的研究内容。 第一章介绍承接期的诗坛概况。承接期诗坛的代表人物如许敬宗、上官仪的 人品、诗歌及他们对类书的编撰，对武则天时期士风的转变、诗歌声律发展起到 铺垫作用。 第二章介绍求进士风兴起的政治环境，以恃文才以求进的士风作为重点分 析。“士以文章达”的士风转变与诗歌风骨的显露、声律的发展有密切联系。 第三章介绍求进士风影响下中下层士人体现出昂扬奋发的意气、建功立业的 性命情调和恃才傲物的性格，从而使诗歌逐渐显露风骨。 第四章介绍武则天本人对诗坛的影响以及诗歌声律与风骨初步融合。 关键词：武则天时期；诗歌；求进士风；风骨；声律 I Abstract The period of Wu Zetian has been regarded as the important interim when the earlier Tang Dynasty literature went into that of glorious age of Tang Dynasty. Wu Zetian, took many measures to drum up literati to cultivate her own political force. The literati, to different extent, all changed in their personality and spirit, mood and style and so on in the changeable political environment, and it presented a literati spirit of attaching importance to the talent and going in for progress. Wu Zetian adopted the way of selecting the literati according to their essay, so the progressive literati, from both middle lower class and the upper class, are all influenced by the social environment and Wu Zetian’s attitude towards literature. Their poesy creations gradually manifested the high spirit and Fenggu. Meanwhile, the poesy also developed in the way of rhythmify and appeared the characteristic of the tentative fusion of rhythm and Fenggu. It paved the way for the transition of early Tang Dynasty poetry to glorious Tang Dynasty poetry. This paper includes the introd