连锁超市运输配送优化.doc

摘要 从物流来讲，配送几乎包括了所有的物流功能要素，是物流的一个缩影或在某小范围中物流全部活动的体现。一般的配送集装卸、包装、保管、运输于一身，通过这一系列活动完成将货物送达的目的。特殊的配送则还要以加工活动为支撑，所以包括的方面更广。但是，配送的主体活动与一般物流却有不同，一般物流是运输及保管，而配送则是运输及分拣配货，分拣配货是配送的独特要求，也是配送中有特点的活动，以送货为目的的运输则是最后实现配送的主要手段，从这一主要手段出发，常常将配送简化地看成运输中之一种。　 从商流来讲，配送和物流不同之处在于，物流是商物分离的产物而配送则是商物合一的产物，配送本身就是一种商业形式。虽然配送具体实施时，也有以商物分离形式实现的，但从配送的发展趋势看，商流与物流越来越紧密的结合，是配送成功的重要保障。 物流 配送 商流 商流与物流Abstract Logistics in terms of distribution, including almost all elements of the logistics function is a microcosm of the logistics or logistics in a small range in the embodiment of all the activities. General distribution set handling, packaging, storage, transport in a through a series of activities to complete the delivery of goods. Special distribution but also to the processing activities supported, including aspects of a broader However, the distribution of the main activities and the general logistics has a different, general logistics transport and storage, and distribution transport and sorting picking, sorting picking a distribution to the unique requirements, but also the distribution in the characteristics of the activities to delivery for the purpose of transport is the last main means of distribution, starting from the main means, often as a kind of transport distribution to simplify.From the terms of the flow of commerce, distribution and logistics different is that logistics is the product of the separation of provider objects distribution is a business matter unification product distribution itself is a commercial form. Although the distribution of the specific implementation, but also to achieve a separation of Commerce and material, but the distribution trend of development, the flow of commerce and logistics is becoming more and more closely, is an important guarantee of the distribution of success.Keywords: logistics; distribution; the flow of commerce; the flow of commerce and logistics 目录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 选题研究的背景 1 1.2 选题研究的意义 1 第二章 相关理论概述 3 2.1 连锁超市的界定 3 2.1.1优势 3 2.1.2条件 3 2.2 配送