论警察出庭作证制度.docVIP

论警察出庭作证制度 中文摘要 警察出庭作证，在欧美发达国家已经是相当普遍的现象。欧美发达国家赋予警察与一般其他的证人同样的权利，警察在法庭之上也会像其他证人那样在法庭上宣誓以及接受被告与原告的询问。此种作证制度，可以有效抑制非法取证行为，使实际司法之中的翻供，翻证行为大大的减少。因此警察出庭作证有助于提升控方证据的证明能力，有助于实现司法公正和维护法律的尊严。 然而，相比于欧美发达国家成熟的警察出庭作证制度，我国警察出庭作证制度很不完善，警察出庭作证的现象却少之又少。这是由于我国现阶段相关法律法规不完善；有关于警察出庭作证的程序严重缺失；公检法职责划分不清；部分警察以及警察机关责任感欠缺。警察不出庭作证已经成为我国司法实践之中的一大怪状，严重影响我国司法实践之中的公正性，不利于保障当事人的合法权益，更不利于维护社会稳定。 从1996年我国刑事诉讼法修改之后，在具体司法实践之中，大量证人证言制度的不完善之处显现了出来，而“警察不出庭作证”这一证据缺陷逐渐引起了人们的重视，而由“警察不出庭作证“而引发的负面影响也呼吁着众多司法工作者完善现存司法制度。 完善我国现有的警察出庭作证制度有利于使犯罪嫌疑人对法庭判决做到心服口服，有利于提升司法人员的工作效率，更有利于健全现有司法制度，保障被害者的合法权益。因此，本文主要围绕警察出庭作证而展开，分析警察出庭相关理论，警察出庭现状，影响警察出庭作证的因素；继而提出改善我国警察出庭作证制度的建议。 关键词：警察出庭作证；司法公正；公检法职责 Abstract The police to testify, in euramerican developed countries has been quite common phenomenon. Europe and the United States developed countries give the police the same rights and general other witnesses, the police on the court will also like other witnesses sworn in court and the defendant and the plaintiffs inquiries. This system, can effectively restrain the illegal evidence collection behavior, make the confession of the actual judicial, greatly reduce the behavior. So the police to testify will help promote the prosecution evidence of ability, help to achieve judicial justice and safeguard the dignity of the law. However, compared with the developed countries and mature system of police testifying the police to testify system in China is not very perfect, the phenomenon of the police to testify is few and far between. This is due to the imperfect relevant laws and regulations at the present stage in China; About the police to testify deficiency program; Minor responsibility divided not clear; Part of the police and the police authorities lack the sense of responsibility. The police not to appear in court to testify has become a big strange shape of the judicial practice in our country, seriously affect the impartiality of justice practice in our country, is not conducive to safeguard the lawful rights and interests