四级冲刺班写作讲义.ppt

b.?if或but for等引导的条件 区别：if 引导从句 but for= without: 加名词、代词、动名词 b1: if引导的虚拟语气 条件从句 结果主句 与现在事实相反 动词过去式(be动词用were) would+动词原形 与过去事实相反 had+过去分词(had done) would have done 与将来事实相反 一般过去时/were+不定式/should+动词原形 would(should)+动词原形 a.与现在的事实相反：[If --- + were/did---, --- + would/ might do---] 如果我爸是李刚，我相撞谁撞谁。 If my father were Li Gang, I would collide with anyone I like. 2.与过去的事实相反：[If --- + had done---, --- +would/ might have done---] 如果我生于比尔盖茨家族，我将会买好几辆公交车。 If I had been born in Bill Gates’, I would have bought several buses as my private cars. 3.与将来的事实可能相反：[If ---+ should/were to do---, ---+ would/ should do---] 假如世界末日在2012年到来，我会… If the doomsday were to come in 2012, I would … 3.The victim?_______(本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. 第一步：由The victim? if he had been taken to hospital in time.可以推出，划线处应该填写谓语动词和宾语使得主句完整，并且主句形式、时态根据后面的if he had been taken to hospital in time确定应该采取虚拟语气，是对过去的虚拟。 第2步：1.切块对应翻译： “本来有机会------”= would have a chance to do sth， “活下来”=survive 2.重新组合：would have had a chance to survive. b2. but for/without=if it were not for…/if it had not been for… 真题再现： 89. There would be no life on earth ____________(没有地球独特的环境). without its unique environment but for its unique environment c.wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气 与现在事实相反 were或动词的一般过去 与过去事实相反 Had done或would/could have done 将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望 would/should (could, might)+动词原形 C.2. If only（但愿）与wish 情况类似（从句分三种情况）：wish 均可用If only 代之，含义大致相同。 如：Xiao Qiang wishes I were with him in CET-4. ? If only Sky were with XQ. 语法考点：比较级 1. Since my childhood I have found that ____（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）（06.12） 答案：nothing is more attractive to me than reading 四级翻译提分利器 1. 留心生活：游戏、手机、商品包装 2009-12. 87. You would not have failed if you had ________(按照我的指令去做的话) 四级翻译提分利器 判定考点：虚拟语气 判定动词：followed/done 切块翻译：followed my instructions/ done based on my instructions 2. 精研真题：题干、考点 3. 背诵翻译：逐字理解、翻译、背诵 2007：I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ________(它更加方便和省时). 答案：the former is mo