高含水阶段重新认识水驱油效率.pdfVIP

338 2012 6 PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT Vol.39 No.3 文章编号：1000-0747(2012)03-0338-08 高含水阶段重新认识水驱油效率 基金项目： 2008ZX05010-003 2008B-0801 摘要： 3 12 2 28 关键词： 中图分类号：TE327 文献标识码：A New understanding on water-oil displacement efficiency in a high water-cut stage Ji Shuhong, Tian Changbing, Shi Chengfang, Ye Jigen, Zhang Zubo, Fu Xiujuan (PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration Development , Beijing 100083, China) Abstract: Based on analyzing dominant internal and external factors affecting water-oil displacement efficiency, the variation of oil displacement efficiency is studied by means of experimental and theoretical analyses. Internal factors include reservoir heterogeneity (highlighted micro-pore structure heterogeneity) and wettability. External factors are waterflooding conditions, including pore volume multiplier of water injected, injection rate, and oil-water viscosity ratio. The variation mechanism is analyzed based on the definition, laboratory determination and field application of water displacement efficiency. A viewpoint is proposed that the changes of wettability and pore structure in a high water-cut stage would reduce the critical capillary number and the residual oil saturation, leading to improvement of water displacement efficiency. More attention should be paid to water-oil displacement efficiency when water-flooding oilfield enters a high water-cut stage. Research on water-oil displacement efficiency must be deepened from three levels as follows: the first is the definition of laboratory values, the second is to study economic and effective conditions for ge