构建湿地堵塞问题的研究.pdfVIP

2 3 Vol. 2 , No. 3 2004 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE May, 2004 * , , , , ( , 430072, E-mail: fuguiping@ sina. com) : ( IVCW) . 2~ mm , , IVCW . IVCW , 1 ~ 30cm . IVCW 2 , 1 cm , 1 cm , IVCW , . . : ( IVCW) ; ; ; : X 144 : B : 02 0-3301( 2004) 03- 0144-06 Studies on Clogging of the Constructed Wetland FU Gu-i ping, WU Zhen-bin, ZHANG Sheng, CHENG Shu-i ping, HE Feng ( State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072. E-mail:fuguiping@sina. com) Abstract: The parameters of substrate related to clogging, such as the grain size, t he filtration rate and organic substance in the sub- strate, were investigated in the integrated vertica-l flow constructed wetland ( IVCW) . T he substrate of IVCW w as collected by a spe- cific sampling tube in situ and the infiltration experiment showed that the filtration rate of substrate increased wit h the depth of sub- strate and the minimum filtrat ion rate existed 1 ~ 30cm below the surface of substrate. The amount of organic substances in upper 1 cm layer of the substrate w as limited and even less in deeper layer after fifty two-month running, and t his revealed that IVCW w as operating steadily and no clogging was observed. Considering the factors related to clogging, the strategy to prevent and recover the clogging phenomenon was put forward. Key words:integrated vertica-l flow constructed w etland ( IVCW) ; clogging; filtration rate; organic substance 1 , , . 111 ( IVCW) 2 81m ( 9m @ 9m) 112m A B 2 , 2 , [ 1~ 4] .