电大英语2课程介绍及考试须知课件.ppt

没有人称和数的变化。它具有动词的特征，可以带表语、宾语、状语等。 二、用法: 1、To learn English well is our duty (责任) It is our duty to learn English well.(主语) 2、Their work is to produce more machines. (表语) 3、He wants to study English. (宾语) 4、I have something to do this afternoon (今天下午我有事要做)（定语） [常和它修饰的词在意义上有动宾关系，因此，如果不定式是vi,后面要加必要的介词： Give me a piece of paper to write on . (给我一张在上面写字的纸) He is a good comrade to work with . (他是一位很好共事的同事)] 5、Early in 1938 he went to Yenan to study. (38年初，他到延安去学习，目的状语) 6、His brother always gets up early so as to/in order to catch the first bus.(…以便赶上第一班车。目的状语) 7、 She lived t