颈部疾病课件.pptVIP

Jan.23,2002 颈部疾病 甲状腺疾病 原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进 Primary hyperparathyroidism 颈淋巴结结核 lymphoid tuberculosis 颈部肿块 mass of neck 1. Position Deep to sternothyroid and sternohyoid m. Superior terminal is at the level of the midpoint of thyroid cartilage. Inferior terminal is at the level of 6th tracheal ring. Isthmus of the thyroid passes transversely through the anterior to the 2nd-4th tracheal rings. 2. Relations anteriorly— skin, superficial fascia, enveloping fascia, infrahyoid mm. pretracheal fascia, posteromedially- larynx, trachea, pharynx, esophagus and recurrent laryngeal n. posterolat