5导线测量.docVIP

Unit 5 Traversing （导线测量） The purpose of the surveying is to locate the positions of points on or near the surface of the earth.（测量的目的是确定地表或接近地表的点的点位。） To determine horizontal positions of arbitrary points on the earth’s surface and elevation of points above or below a reference surface are known as a control survey.（确定地表任一【arbitrary任意的】点的平面位置和确定点高于或低于一个参考面的高程的工作被称为控制测量） The positions and elevations of the points make up a control network.（这些点的平面位置和高程组成了一个控制网） There are different types of control networks depending on where and why they are established.（依照它们建立的地点和目的不同，有不同的控制网类型） A control netwo