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Conformists and Contrarians in a Kuramoto Model with Additional Higher-Order Coupling Term Di Yuan, Mei Zhang, and Junzhong Yang ? School of Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, P.R.C. I. INTRODUCTION The Kuramoto model (KM) of coupled oscillators has played a central role in the study of coupled oscillator systems in physics, biology and other domains since it was proposed by Kuramoto in 1975, particularly those involving synchronization transition. We analyze a variant of the Kuramoto model with an additional higher-order coupling term, in which oscillators