VS.NET开发环境以及.NET框架 黄金水 h_ js@yeah.net.pptVIP

VS.NET开发环境以及.NET框架 黄金水 h_ js@yeah.net 介绍 .NET 平台是下一代软件的基础 .NET平台以 XML Web service 为中心 跨越不同组织间的多个应用程序和客户端设备 .NET 架构 .NET 框架的工作原理 Visual Studio .NET .net程序执行过程原代码经过编译后生成msil（中间语言代码），再通过即时编译（jitcompiler）后生成二进制代码（nutive code） 编译和执行 CLR 执行模型 起始页的使用方法 应用程序模板 解决方案资源管理器 浏览开发环境 菜单和工具栏 工具箱 Windows 窗体设计器 代码编辑器 属性窗口 其他编程窗口 联机帮助系统 创建 VB .NET 项目 开发过程 创建用户界面 设置控件属性 为控件添加代码 Private Sub Button1_Click(. . .)Handles Button1.Click ‘你的代码写在这里 End Sub 保存、运行和生成应用程序 例: 输入两个数据,实现算术运算 改变窗体的背景颜色 KEY MESSAGE: Lifetime of a .NET application. SLIDE BUILDS: 4 SLIDE SCRIPT: You can author your code in any .NET language. These include the Microsoft languages of C#, C++, VB.NET, J#, etc. In addition, there are a number of 3rd party .NET languages available, including COBOL and Eiffel. BUILD 1: Regardless of the language, when you hit the compile button, it isn’t really doing a “compile” in the traditional sense. It’s really more like a translate. BUILD 2: The output of a compile is written to an assembly. BUILD 3: The assembly doesn’t contain machine code, but another language called Microsoft Intermediate Language (MSIL). You can think of this as .NET’s own platform independent assembly language. This is packaged into a file with a traditional .DLL or .EXE extension, but in .NET speak, this is referred to as “an assembly”. BUILD 4: When you execute this code, the framework runs the IL through a Just In Time compiler, which produces native code that is optimized for the platform where the code is executing. The JIT happens once, and the native code is cached for subsequent executions. This makes JIT fundamentally different that a Java VM. The only thing that ever actually executes in the .NET framework is native machine code. There is also an option to use a utility called NGEN to “pre-JIT” your code so that it doesn’t have to be compiled on execution. However, with NGEN, you loose the ability to have the same IL optimized for the current platfo