流场有序结构分析解的探讨.docVIP

流场有序结构分析解的探讨 On the Exact Solutions of the Ordered Structures in Flow Field 力学与工程科学系99级 邓新华 摘要 流体力学的基本控制方程是Navier-Stokes方程，作为一个非线性的偏微分方程组，它不存在通解；定常情况下，已经找到的分析解大致有平行流、广义Beltrami流、相似性解三类。从Helmholtz方程新的特解，我们进一步讨论了Bénard对流和三维Beltrami流动。此外，结合工作中的应用，介绍了科技和工程界上四个著名的数学软件MatLab、Mathematica、Maple和MathCAD。 Abstract The fundamental governing equations for fluid mechanics are the Navier-Stokes Equations. As a nonlinear set of partial differential equations, it has no general solutions, yet only a small number of exact solutions have been found. In this paper, based on the special solution of Helmholt