MATLAB燃烧PID控制.docVIP

大连理工大学城市学院 本科生毕业设计（论文） 学 院：电子与自动化学院 专 业：自动化 学 生：王鹏飞 指导教师：姚丽君 完成日期： 2010年5月9日大连理工大学城市学院本科生毕业设计（论文） 题目（二号、黑体、居中）； 毕业设计（论文） 页（五号、宋体） 表格 表（五号、宋体） 插图 幅 （五号、宋体）ABSTRACT Industrial automation involve a very wide range, while process control is one of the most important branches. It mainly refer to control techniques of five industrial processes parameters which are temperature, pressure, and flow, liquid level (or bits), composition and characteristics. Process control covers many industries, such as petroleum, chemical industry, electric power, metallurgy, light industry and textile department.It occupied an extremely important position of the national economy.The control modes and their emphasis depend on the different actual application and process engineering.Combustion is essential in the industrial production.Burning speaking, it can be divide into fuel, coal and gas. Although burning applications and fuel combustion process may be different, the control of burning process all involve burning control, temperature control and burning level control, safety control, degree of saving energy control etc. The purpose of this subject is to design the system framework for steam pressure control, fuel air ratio control and hearth negative pressure based on the actual production needs, also make model in the MATLAB environment as well as research for the algorithm of control . It mainly uses the MATLAB and SIMULINK toolbox, adjusting the parameters in terms of the waveform of oscilloscope.As a result, the control effect improved. Key words:,combustion control system,MATLAB, process control, SIMULINK 1 绪论 1.1 引言 锅炉是重要的工业设备，应用于炼油、冶金、化工、轻工等行业。并且锅炉还是被广泛的应用于国民经济各个部门的工业民用设备。随着锅炉的大规模使用，工业生产的不断扩大，作为动力和热源的锅炉，也向着高参数、高效率发展，为了确保安全，保证生产，锅炉设备的控制系统就显得愈加重要。 由于负荷变化从本质上说是非线性和时变的，锅炉侧又存在很大的延迟，负荷适应能力和主蒸汽压力稳定的矛盾一直是锅炉燃烧自动控制中有待于进一步解决的问题。而且锅炉燃烧控制系统不同于大多数生产过程控制系统，它不仅存在动态品质调节的问题还要考虑到锅炉的经济燃烧。如何使主蒸汽压力既具有良好的动态特性，又能使入炉燃料得以充分燃烧(即高效燃烧问题)，是燃烧优化控制的真正内