北京四中2012届高三上学期期中考试英语试题.docVIP

北京四中2012届高三上学期期中试题（英语）详细解析 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in Shanghai the other day. ----Yes, ______news came as ______shock to all of us. A. the; the B. a; / C. the; a D. /; a C考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“特指消息”；第二空指“抽象名词具体化”，a shock意为：一件令人震惊的事。 22. Alibaba has become China’s largest online commercial company, _____ a profit of 1.47 billion yuan in 2010. A. earns B. earning C. earned D. to have earned B考查分词作状语。此处现在分词作结果状语，表示自然的结果。 23. None of the underwater workers has been harmed by the great fish. ________, most fish were so friendly that they played with the instruments. A. Instead B. Even though C. However D. Though A考查副词的用法及含义。句意：水下工作的工人没有一个被大鱼伤害，相反，大多数鱼很友好以至于他们和和装备玩耍。 24. ---Has James finished his report on his Enquiry Learning yet? ----I’m not sure. She _______ on it last week. A. was working B. has worked C. worked D. had worked A考查动词时态。句意：---James已经写完她的研究性学习报告了吗？---我不确定。她上周还在写。 25. A huge amount of oil was spilt on the East Sea, the caused of ______ are still under investigation. A. it B. that C. which D. whom C考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处which替代前面句子的内容。 26.---These grapes look really beautiful. ----They _______! See the price $3.99 a pound. Very expensive, aren’t they! A. would B. could C. might D. should D考查情态动词的用法。句意：---这些葡萄看起来真漂亮。---它们应该看起来漂亮。看3.99美元一磅。太贵了，不是吗！ 27. It is good manners to eat up_______is left in your plate. A. that B. what C. which D. all B考查宾语从句的连接词。此处what在宾语从句中作主语。句意：吃干净你盘子里的剩东西是礼貌行为。 28. _______me when you get it through and I’ll pick you up at your work place. A. Calling B. Call C. Called D. To call B考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为祈使句，所以用动词原形。 29. I fell asleep while working on this paper_______the computer on. A. as B. for C. over D. with D考查with的复合结构。此处是with+名词+副词的用法。句意：我在打这篇论文时电脑开着就睡着了。 30.----How do you usually go to work? ----I usually drive, but if it is fine, I ______by bike. A. will go B. would go C. have gone