（高考直通车）2015年高二英语寒假作业专题14语言知识回顾（十四）（学）.docVIP

（寒假总动员）2015年高二英语寒假作业 专题14 语言知识回顾（十四）（学） 学一学 重点词汇复习 possession n．个人财产；拥有，具有 To save his daughter, he can give up all his possessions. 为救女儿，他可以放弃他的所有财产。 in possession of占有，控制in the possession of 被占有，在……控制之下 have/take possession of 拥有，占有(主语通常是人) come into ones possession (某物)落入某人之手 The player was in possession of the ball almost the time. 这位运动员在比赛期间大部分时间都在控球。 2．means n．手段，方法 by all means　　必定，务必；千方百计；不惜一切；[口语]当然可以 by this means (＝ in this way/with this method)用这种办法 by any means 无论如何；以一切可能的手段 by means of 用，以，依靠 by no means 绝不，无论如何也不，一点都不(置于句首，句子要倒装) —Would you like to help me to clean the windows?能帮我擦一下窗户吗？ —By all means当然可以。 I can send him a note by means of the internal mail system. 我可以通过内部通讯系统给他发函。 By no means is she an inexperienced teacher.她绝不是一个无经验的老师。 [点津]　means单复数相同。当means由every/each/no修饰作主语时，谓语动词用单数；当means 由these或those修饰作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 Every means has_been_used to deal with it.为了处理此事，各种方法都用了。 3. remind vt.提醒，使想起 The song reminded me of my former teacher. 这首歌使我想起了我以前的老师。 That suddenly reminded me that I had made a promise to ring her up. 那突然使我想起我曾承诺给她打个电话。 His words reminded me to keep quiet to the matter. 他的话提醒我要对此事保持沉默。 remind sb. of sth.让某人想起某事，提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. that .提醒某人……4．commitment (1) n. [C，U]承诺，保证； [C]已承诺的事，不得不做的事 Come and look round our shop without commitment to buy something. 请随时来我们店转转，不一定非要买东西。 make a commitment (to ...)　　(对……)作出承诺 carry out ones commitment 履行承诺 She doesnt want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve. 她不想对Steve在感情上作出重大承诺。 (2)n. [U]投入，奉献(常与介词to连用) If you commit a crime you can never escape being punished. 你要是犯罪，就逃脱不了要受惩罚。 refer to (1)谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及 These books refer to Asian problems.这些书涉及亚洲问题。 The old soldier referred to his experiences during the Long March. 老战士谈到了长征时的一些经历。 (2)查阅；参考 If you want to know his telephone number, you may refer to the telephone directory.如果你想知道他的电话号码，你可以查电话簿。 refer ... to ...　　把……提交给……；向……请教 refer to ... as ... 把……称作…… . try out测试，试验；参加选拔 They are trying out a n