阅读理解及七条秘诀.pptVIP

* 应试技巧—阅读理解及七条秘诀 知己知彼，百战不殆 －－－白桂华 一 段落及文章的主题句 He studied English hard in the university for the test on Sunday. 他在大学里，为了考试星期日努力学习英语。 1.1. 主题句通常在段首（绝大部分文章） 2.如果有转折词，如but,however等， 中心思想通常在这些连词的后面。 Waves are beautiful to look at, but they can destroy ships at sea, as well as houses and buildings near the shore. What causes waves? Most waves are caused by winds blowing over the surface of the water. The sun heats the earth, causing the air to rise and the windows to blow. The winds blow across the sea ,pushing little waves into bigger and bigger ones. but they can destroy ships at sea, as well as houses and buildings near the shore. 二 英语文章的结构 The convenience and economy of small cars accounts for ( 说明 ------原因 )their popularity. ② They are easy to park quickly and take smaller parking spaces. Small cars also a means of conserving ( 保存，节约 )energy because they use less gas than big cars. They are also more economical to operate and maintain, and they cost less. Because of these advantages, ③ the next car I buy is going to be small one. 1 1 该篇文章的中心——小型汽车好（ 文章第一句 ）。 2具体说明小型汽车好在什么地方（文章中部） 3文章结论（即作者观点）（文章尾部） “我要再买车就买小型车”。 阅读理解可能测试的要点 1文章的中心思想——第一句。 2作者的观点或文章结论——最后一句。 3文章中具体细节（查细节）。 4对错选择。 5指出代词所代替的意思。 6解释词义。 三 阅读理解应试技巧 11? 先抓文章主题句——了解文章中心思想。（只读主题 句不读文章）要想“又快又准”地考好阅读理解，抓住文章 中心是关键。因为一篇文章总是要围绕“中心”转。请看 下面的文章。 Modern Sun Worshippers People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious shrines! Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on. But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on. ⑴ The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that _____ They want to see historic remains or