地铁火灾自动报警系统安装技术探讨.docVIP

地铁火灾自动报警系统安装技术探讨 　　摘要：随着国民经济的快速发展，地铁在城市交通中所占的比重也越来越重要，并且已经逐渐成为城市居民主要的交通方式。但是由于地铁属于地下建筑，地铁车站设备区内各类机电设备众多，包括通风空调系统、低压配电系统、给排水系统、环境与设备监控系统、综合监控系统等各类专业设备，并且由于地铁车站公共区域空间狭小，且人流量也比较密集，当火灾发生时，为保证在紧急情况下及时的疏散车站内的乘客，确保地铁乘客的人身安全，地铁车站内安装火灾自动报警系统是地铁内必不可少的装置。火灾自动报警系统在地铁车站的设备的中占有极为重要的位置，对提前发现火灾进行预警，以及对启动相关的设备实施火灾模式运转意义重大。下面就对火灾自动报警系统的构成以及设备在地铁车站中的安装进行详细的阐述。 　　关键词：地铁；工程难点；火灾自动报警系统；安装技术 　　Abstract: with the rapid development of national economy, the proportion of the subway in the urban traffic is becoming more and more important, and has gradually become urban main mode of transportation. But because the subway belongs to the underground structures, numerous subway station equipment in all kinds of mechanical and electrical equipment, including ventilation, air conditioning systems, low voltage power distribution systems, water supply and drainage system, environment and equipment comprehensive monitoring system, monitoring system and other kinds of professional equipment, and because the public areas of the subway station space is narrow, and traffic was also more intense, when fire occurs, in order to ensure timely in an emergency evacuation of passengers stations, ensure the safety of the subway passengers, automatic fire alarm system installed in the subway station is an indispensable device. Automatic fire alarm system in subway station equipment occupies very important position, to found a fire early warning, and equipment to start implementing fire mode operation is of great significance. The following is the composition of automatic fire alarm system and equipment installation in the subway station in detail in this paper. 　　Key words: the subway; Engineering difficulties; Automatic fire alarm system; Installation technology 　　中图分类号：文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-2104(2013) 　　 　　一、地铁发生火灾事故的特点 　　地铁是通过挖掘的方法获得的建筑空间，隧道外围是土壤和岩石，只有内部空间，没有外部空间，不像地面建筑有门，窗与大气连通，仅有与地面连接的通道作为出人口。由于地铁隧道存在上述构造上的特殊结构，与地面建筑相比，发生火灾时的特点主要体现在以下几个方面。 　　1、疏散难度大 　　（1）客流量大 　　地铁突发火灾事故情况下，较大的客流量，组织有序疏散很难，若要确保所有乘客在安全