福建省长泰一中2013届高三英语一轮复习：人教版必修二《Unit 1 Cultural relics》课件.pptVIP

(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. (4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film. He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who whom ? This is the best film that I have ever seen. ? 二、关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 　 1、关系副词when, where, why 的含义相当于 “介词+ which” 结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。例如： a) 我仍然记得 我参军的 那一天。 ①I still remember the day. ②On that day I joined the army. I still remember the day when I joined the army. 或 I still remember the day on which I joined the army. b) 这就是 我们去年住的 房屋。 ①This is the house. ②We lived in it last year. This is the house where we lived last year. 或 This is the house in which we lived last year. 或 This is the house which we lived in last year. c) 你知道 他迟到的 原因吗？ ①Do you know the reason? ②He was late for that reason. Do you know the reason why he was late? 或 Do you know the reason for which he was late? 2、当先行词是指时间、地点或原因时，并非就用when, where, why 来引导定语从句。 例如： 这是我们去年参观的地方。 ······① 这是我们去年工作的地方。 ······② a) vt. vi. ①This is the place which / that we visited last year. ②This is the place where we worked last year. 我仍然记得我入团的那一天。 我仍然记得我们一起度过的那一天。 b) ①I still remember the day when I joined the League. ②I still remember the day that / which we spent together. 三、判断关系代词与关系副词 　 方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全 　 This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you. 我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 　 方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的 成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。 A. where　B. that　 C. on which D. the one 例1. Is this the museum _____ you visited a few days ago? 例2. Is this museum _____ you visited a few days ago? A. where　B. that　 C. on which D. the on