基于单片机的高压电动机保护毕业设计论文.doc

摘 要 高压电动机作为拖动系统中的重要组成部分在国民经济中占有举足轻重的地位电机保护微型化、数字化、智能化和网络化，并在性能上向高精确度、高可靠性、高环境适应性方向发展。 Design on High-Tension Motor Protection Based on SCM Abstract As one of the important elements of in the drive system, the high-tension motor is highly important in the national economy. Due to the high-tension motor is widely used in the extreme environment the protection of the high-tension motor has become a concernment. With microelectronics technology being rapidly developed in recent years, microminiaturization, digitizing, intelligence and networking are the development trend of motor protection devices, and which develop toward high accuracy, high reliability and high environment adaptability. Taking the high-tension asynchronous motor for an example the paper analyses the common faults and corresponding protection principle, and the protection unit is simply designed on this basis, the LED nixie tube and other peripheral devices are added to make up the protect system. The design of hardware takes ATmega16 SCM as the core, judges and eliminates faults promptly and accurately by collecting and processing the voltage, current and temperature. The design of software introduces the main flow of the system, telling how SCM monitor and judge the handled digital signals, and sends warning or trip signal timely, thus makes the motor running more safe and reliable. Considering that the protection device usually works in the extremely bad environment, the anti-interference design is also done in the paper to ensure the SCM system being able to work steadily and reliably. Keywords: high-tension motor; microcomputer protection; SCM; fault diagnosis 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景及意义 1 1.2 高压电动机保护的历史及现状 1 1.3 微处理器的发展与特点 3 1.4 论文的主要工作 3 第二章 高压电动机故障分析 5 2.1 异步电动机的运行原理 5 2.2 异步电动机的基本结构 5 2.3 高压电动机故障类型及不正常运行状态 6 第三章 高压电动机保护原理分析 7 3.1 高压电动机保护的基本要求 7 3.2 高压电动机保护原理分析 7 3.2.1 过流保护 9 3.2.2 负序电流保护 9 3.2.3 零序电流保护 10 3.2.4 电压保护 10 3.2.5 过热保护 11 第四章 硬件电路设计 12 4.1 微机