高中英语 复习--语法专项 新人教版选修6.docVIP

人教版---Grammar * The Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 If 条件句中的虚拟语气（对于过去，现在和将来情况的虚拟） wish 所接从句的虚拟语气 对现在虚拟 : wish + (that)+did(were) 对过去虚拟 : wish + (that)+had done 对将来虚拟 : wish + would/could/might+do would rather 从句的虚拟语气 对现在/将来虚拟：I would rather sb. did sth. 对过去虚拟：I would rather sb. +had done 一个坚持insist; 两个命令order, command ; 三条建议suggest , advise, propose; 六项要求demand, request, require, ask; urge, desire + (that) sb. (should) do sth. 注意: suggest表暗示, 表明时 insist表坚持认为时不用虚拟语气 使用虚拟语气的固定句型： It is + adj.(important, necessary, natural, right, strange, surprising…) + that sb.（should）do sth. It is + n.(a pity/a shame） + that sb.（should）do sth. It is (high, about, low) time + thatsb. did sth./ sb. should do sth. (should不可省略) She takes care of the orphan as if he were her own child. 含蓄虚拟：but for (如果不是因为)==If it were not for/If it hadnt been for, without, otherwise But for your help,I would have failed. Without the money,I would not be alive now. She wasnt feeling very well. Otherwise she wouldnt have left the meeting so early. 即时练习: 1. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _________, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 2. ______ for the free tickets, I wouldnt have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not 3. I supported him in time,otherwise he ____ off the bike. A. might fall B. would fall C. should have fallen D. would have fallen 4. Without liberation we ________ a new life. A. would not begin B. did not begin C. had not begun D. would not have begun 5. If only grandmother ____ this together with us now. A.will see B.could see C.must see D.should see 6. Henry would rather his mother ____ in the school where he is studying. A.not work B. not worked C. didnt work D.not working 7. Is it necessary that he _____ the examination before he asks for a leave? A.