化工专业毕业论文--FTA在加油站安全评价中的应用.docVIP

摘 要 近年来，伴随经济的飞速发展，各地的机动车也在迅速增加，为之提供源的配套服务设施--城市机动车公共加油站也以同样的速度增加。 由于加油站经营的油品和气体燃料具有易燃、易爆、易产生静电、易挥发、易渗漏和毒性等危险特性，一旦发生事故，不易控制，发生事故影响较大。一段时间来，由于加油站设施不符合安全要求、设备使用不当、安全管理制度和操作规程不健全、员工业务素质低等原因，使加油站火灾、爆炸、污染环境等事故频频发生，给企业、社会造成很大损失，严重影响了企业的经营生产和周围环境。所以，提高和加强加油站的安全技术与管理水平显得尤为重要。安全评价即风险评价是提高汽车加油站安全管理水平和事故颀防技术水平的有效手段，也是西方工业发达国家的成功经验。实际应用表明，开展加油站安全评能使系统有效地减少事故和职业危害；能对其全过程、全方位的安全控制导；合理选择安全投资。本文重点是加油站安全价实例分析，总结出加油站安全技术关及其事故预防措施，对加油站规范的一些建议，对加油站进行安全展望加油站辨识安全评价安全管理技术ABSTRACT In recent years， along with the rapid development of economy， the motor vehicle also in all increase quickly， provide the energy service facilities - city in the same vehicle public petrol station in the speed increase。 Because of the oil and gas business with fuel gas inflammable， explosive， easy to produce static， volatile， easy to leakage and toxic hazard properties， once accident， not easy to control， accident influence is bigger。 For awhile， because gas station facilities not meet safety requirements， equipment use undeserved， safety management system and operation procedures not perfect， the professional quality staff lower reason that gas station fire， explosion， environmental pollution accidents occurred frequently， to the enterprise， society caused much damage， and this seriously influences the enterprises management production and the surrounding environment。 So， improve and enhance the safety of gas technology and management level is particularly important。 Safety assessment is risk assessment is to raise the level of safety management of a petrol station and accident prevention delight the technical level of the effective method， also is the western industrial the successful experience of developed countries。 The practical application showed that， in station security evaluation can make the system effectively reduce accidents and occupational hazards； On the whole process， can omni-directional safety control instruction； Reasonable choice of safety investment。 FTA namely accident tree analysis， is th