醇的命名.pptVIP

1普通命名法 在烃基后直接加“alcohol”即可，例如： Isopropyl alcohol Amyl alcohol Allyl alcohol Neopentyl alcohol 2）系统命名法 选含羟基的最长碳链为主链，按主链烃基的碳原子数目称为某醇，英文名称是将烃基名词的词尾“e”去掉，加上“ol”。编号时从与羟基相连的碳原子开始依次向另一端编。多元醇在烃名和“ol”间加di、tri等数词即可。 Alcohols System: Alcohol = Alkan-ol for example: sulfurous acid hydrogen bromide or hydrobromic acid iron (II) sulfate copper (II) nitrate iron(II) oxide or ferrous oxide sulfuric acid hydrogen chloride or hydrochloric acid copper (II) sulfate or cupric sulfate iron (III) nitrate or ferric nitrate iron(III) oxide or ferric oxide 汉译英 英语水平，生活水平，游泳水平 词汇的翻译 这家工厂只有几年的历史，可是产品已经进入国际市场。 他在一所高校学习. 这里住房很紧张. 词汇的搭配 每晚我都要花一个小时学习政治理论和企业管理知识。 他们意识到学习知识的重要性。 几年来，为了工作，我牺牲了许多节假日。 那位老师介绍了他教物理的宝贵经验。 * Words have no meanings, people have meanings for words. English proficiency, living standard, swimming skill Attention should be paid to the manure in agricultural production. 当前农业生产要狠抓施肥。 grasp The factory was set up only a few years ago, yet its products have already been exported to many countries. He is studying in a college/university. There is housing shortage. Open the door, drive a car, have a meeting, turn on a light, make a joke, operate a machine 开门，开车，开会，开灯，开玩笑，开机器 I would spend one hour every evening on studying political theories and acquiring knowledge concerning business management. They are aware of the importance of acquiring knowledge. In the past few years, I devoted many of my holidays to my work. The teacher shared /passed on his valuable experience in teaching physics. *