农村宅基地的调查方法及地籍测量.docVIP

农村宅基地的调查方法及地籍测量 　　摘要：农村宅基地确权登记发证工作，是明晰农村宅基地产权关系，依法保护农村宅基地使用权人合法权益，规范农村宅基地管理，促进社会主义新农村建设的一项基础性、公益性工作。农村宅基地调查是农村宅基地确权登记发证工作的基础性工作。相对于城镇地籍调查，农村宅基地调查具有分布范围广、地域分散、适用农村宅基地确权政策的特点。在地籍测量方面，有些地区高等级控制点稀少甚至没有，使常规控制测量陷入困境，建立 GPS 控制网也很困难，除非逐级布设控制网，这无疑使得控制测量的工作量成倍增加。所以，必须探索一些行之有效的控制测量方法来解决这个问题。本文主要就农村宅基地调查中的相关问题及地籍测量技术的应用做了深入探讨。 　　关键词：农村宅基地；调查；地籍测量；GPS；界址点 　　Abstract: the rural homestead right verification work of registration and certification, is to define the property rights of rural residence, in accordance with law, protecting the legal rights and interests of rural housing land use right people, standardize the rural homestead management, promoting the construction of new socialist countryside a basic, public welfare work. Investigation of house-site in the countryside is a basic work for the work of registration and certification of the approval of house-site in the countryside. Relative to the town cadastral investigation, investigation with wide distribution and regional dispersion of house-site in the countryside, the characteristics of the applicable approval policy of house-site in the countryside. In some parts of the cadastral survey, high-grade few control points are not even, make regular control survey are in trouble, establishing GPS control network is also very difficult, unless the construction control network step by step, this undoubtedly makes the control survey work is multiplied. So, must explore some effective control method to solve this problem. This article mainly the related problems in rural land survey and cadastral survey technology application made in-depth discussion. 　　Key words: rural homestead; Survey; Cadastral survey. GPS; The site at 　　中图分类号：P271文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-2104(2013) 　　 　　一、城镇地籍调查与农村宅基地调查 　　城镇地籍调查是指依照国家规定的法律程序，通过权属调查和地籍测量，查清宗地的权属、界址线、面积、用途和位置等情况，形成数据、图件、表册等调查资料， 为土地注册登记、核发证书提供依据的一项技术性工作。随着国家经济和科学技术的发展，地籍已成为国家依法管理土地、保护土地所有者和使用者的合法权益、制定社会经济发展、珍惜和合理利用土地、促进国民经济协调、持续发展的重要依据。 　　农村宅基地调查与城镇地籍调查基本一致，目的是为了获取每一宗地的位置、权属、界址线、数量、用途、等级等基本信