毕业设计--舞钢八台镇生态调查及对策研究.doc

舞钢市八台镇生态调查及对策研究 中文摘要 八台镇位于河南省舞钢市西北部，东邻枣林，南靠铁山乡、庙街乡，西与叶县接壤，北与舞阳为邻。其地形平坦开阔，多为平原，少有丘陵，总体西南稍高，东北略低，属古洪河冲击平原，是舞钢市人口密集程度最高区。 本研究在对八台镇的历史演变、自然资源状况及生态系统现状进行深入调查的基础上，将系统论的基本原理及可持续发展理论与八台镇生态建设的具体实践相结合，科学的分析出八台镇生态环境保护对策。保护好舞钢市地下饮用水源，调整农业产业结构，抗御自然灾害，加强农业农村面源污染控制，提高农业生产效率，大力营造农田林网，优化宏观生态环境，调节自然气候，发挥资源优势，强化农业的生态功能，建立可持续发展的生态农业经济体系。 关键词：八台镇，生态系统，调查，研究 Abstract Eight towns located at the Henan Province Wugang northeast, east the neighbouring jujube forest, south depending on the hard mountain country,Miaojie Town,west and Ye County border on, north and Wuyang is a neighbour.Its terrain smooth open, many are the plain, the unusual hill, southwest the overall is slightly high, Northeast slightly is low, is the ancient Hong River impact plain,is the Wugang densely population degree highest area. This research in evolves, the natural resource condition and the ecosystem present situation to eight towns histories carries on the thorough investigation in the foundation, unifies the system theory basic principle and the sustainable development theory with eight town ecological buildings concrete practice, scientific analysis eight town ecological environmental protection countermeasure. Protects the Wugang underground source of drinking water, the adjustment agriculture industrial structure, the protection natural disaster, strengthens the agricultural countryside surface source contamination control, raises the agricultural production efficiency, builds the farmland network of forest belts vigorously, the optimization macroscopic ecological environment, the adjustment natural climate, the display resources superiority, the strengthened agriculture ecology function, establishes the sustainable development the ecological agriculture economic system. Keywords：Eight towns,Ecosystem,Survey,Research 目录 1引言 5 2国内生态研究概况及修复成果 6 3研究目的、意义 10 3.1研究目的 10 3.2现实意义 11 4八台镇的现状调查 11 4.1调查范围及内容 11 4.2调查方法 11 4.3资源条件 12 4.3.1土地资源 12 4.3.2矿产资源 12 4.3.3水资源 12 4.3.4农业资源 12 4.4生态环境状况 12 4.4.1地表水环境质量 12 4.4.2环境