区域旅游资源生态位测评和开发策略研究——以河北省为例-论文.doc

摘 要 旅游资源是产业发展的基础，资源质量、特色对产业发展的方向、速度具有一定影 响。因此，正确评价和分析区域旅游资源，对于区域旅游产业的发展具有重要意义。 传统视角下对旅游资源的评价，主要是按照一定的评分标准对旅游资源打分，评价 中更多关注的是对旅游资源的现状研究，而对其发展潜力的评价研究则相对较少。本文 在研究中，突破传统的研究视角，尝试从生态学的生态位理论对旅游资源进行评价。运 用生态位理论对旅游资源生态位进行评价，不仅能够提高评价的科学性和准确性，而且 也关注到对其发展潜力的评价。这种评价方法不仅使得对旅游资源的评价变得更为全 面、完整，而且也能够让人们动态的了解旅游资源的发展状况，因此，它极具现实意义。 文章共分为六章。第一、二章主要论述了论文的选题背景、研究目的、研究范围、 所采取的技术路线、研究方法、研究意义、国内外研究进展以及相关的理论准备；第三、 四、五章是文章核心部分；第三部分采用了定性与定量的分析方法，构建了旅游资源生 态位评价模型；第四部分运用评价模型对河北省 11 各地区旅游资源生态位进行评价； 第五部分以测评结果基础，对河北省旅游资源开发策略进行了探讨；第六部分是文章的 结论部分，阐述了论文的研究结论、研究的创新点及不足之处，并提出了尚需深化研究 的问题。  III  关键词：旅游资源  生态位 生态位评价 开发策略 河北省 Abstract Tourist resources is the basis of the tourism industry’s development, its quality and characteristic have the influence to the tourist industry’s development in rapid and orientation direction path to follow. Therefore the accurate evaluation and analysis on the tourist resources is of great significance to any region’s tourist industry’s development. In tradition, the evaluation to tourist resources is just that the tourist resources get the record which is coming from the evaluation standard. The evaluation only focuses the tourist resources’ present state, but its development potential is not concerned. Differently from the tradition, the paper evaluates the tourist resources using the niche theory of ecosystems, which not only improves the accuracy and scientific, but also focuses on its development potential. This method has the significance for making the evaluation be more complete and more all-sided and also making the people be able to dynamically grasp the tourist resources. The paper divides into six parts. The first part and the second part mainly expound the background, purpose, method, technical route, which used in the paper and also mention some related researches domestic and overseas. The third, the fourth, the fifth are the core of the paper. The third part builds the index system to evaluate the tourist resources niche, the fourth part taking Hebei Province a