java与C#区别详细介绍1.docVIP

C#与java比较 Data types Java C# Single-root (unified) type system No Yes Signed integers Yes; 8, 16, 32, 64 bits Yes; 8, 16, 32, 64 bits Unsigned integers No[1] Yes; 8, 16, 32, 64 bits Character Yes Yes Date/time Yes; reference type Yes; value type IEEE 754 binary32 floating point number Yes Yes IEEE 754 binary64 floating point number Yes Yes High precision floating point number 128-bit (28 digits) Decimal type 128-bit (28 digits) Decimal type Boolean type Yes Yes Strings Immutable reference type, Unicode Immutable reference type, Unicode Arbitrary size integers Reference type; no operators Yes Arbitrary size decimals Reference type; no operators No Complex numbers No Yes Reference types Yes Yes Arrays Yes Yes Value types No; only primitive types Yes Enumerated types Yes; reference type Yes; scalar Lifted (nullable) types No; but wrapper types Yes Tuples No Yes Pointers No Yes Reference types Java C# Garbage collection Yes Yes Weak references Yes Yes Softand Phantom references Yes No Proxy support Yes; proxy generation Yes; object contexts Object orientation Java C# Classes Yes Yes Interfaces Yes Yes Abstract classes Yes Yes Member accessibility levels Public, package, protected, private Public, internal, protected, private, protected internal Class-level inner classes Yes Yes Instance-level inner classes Yes No Partial classes No Yes Statement-level anonymous classes Yes No Implicit (inferred) anonymous classes No Yes Deprecation/obsolescence Yes Yes Overload versioning Some Yes Properties No, but see JavaBeans spec Yes Events No; but the base class library does feature an event mechanism Yes Operator overloading No Yes Indexers No Yes Implicit conversions No Yes Explicit conversions No Yes Fields and initialization Java C# Fields Yes Yes Constants Yes Yes Static (class) constructors Yes Yes Instance constructors Yes Yes Finalizers/destructors Yes Yes Instance initializers Yes No Object initialization Bottom-up (fi