烯丙基氯工艺过程设计.doc

摘 要 烯丙基氯又名3－氯丙烯，无色易燃液体，有腐蚀性和刺激性臭味。烯丙基氯作为一种重要的石油化工中间产品，一般不直接作为商品出售。烯丙基氯的主要用途就是生产环氧氯丙烷。在工业上主要有两种制备方法即丙烯高温氯化法和丙烯氧氯化法。目前，世界上烯丙基氯生产能力约为90万吨a。 Aspen Plus是生产装置设计、稳态模拟和优化的大型通用流程模拟系统Abstract Allylic chlorine, also names 3- allyl chloride, appearance is colorless flammable liquid, has corrosiveness and the irritant smell. Allyl chloride as a kind of important petrochemical products, generally not directly sale. And it is the main purpose of the production of epichlorohydrin. In industry to basically have two kinds of preparation methods that LvHuaFa propylene temperature and propylene LvHuaFa oxygen. At present, the world allylic chlorine production capacity for about 90 million t/a. Aspen Plus is the production of equipment design, optimization of the steady-state simulation and universal process simulation system. Aspen Plus software design of chemical process can not only accurate representation of the chemical production process, but also greatly shorten the time, reduce the consumption of design of design. Aspen Plus in the entire craft installment from the research and development, the project to produces in the life cycle, provided underwent the confirmation the huge economic efficiency. This paper used aspen Plus software, the production of Allylic chlorine conceptual design process. Firstly, according to the relevant Allylic chlorine production process, select the optimal allylic chlorine production process, determines the allylic chlorine production processes, including heat exchanger, absorption tower, extraction. According to the technological characteristics of each unit operations and optimizing the operation parameters, lower operating costs and expenses for public works, economic weighing, save for process production cost. Through the allylic chlorine manufacture process design and optimization of parameters, we got a relatively reasonable process and parameters, according to the results, Aspen Plus the purity and yield of product, to project requirements.