常用SQL语句培训.ppt

常用SQL语句 2007-12-4 查询语句 select * from class;查询表class中的所有列. select class,teacher from class;查询表class中的列class,teacher Select count(*) as count_all from class;返回表class中的总行数给结果集. select sum(studentnumber) as all_student_number from class :返回class表中studentnumber的总数给结果集 select avg(studentnumber) as avg_student_number from class :返回class中studentnumber的平均值给结果集 Select max(studentnumber) as max_studentnumber from class :求某个字段的最大值,最小值.min是最小值. select * from class where studentnumber=(Select max(studentnumber) from class):求的最大值可以作为条件被引用. Select * from class where studentnumber=50(50,=50,50,=50,50):返回studentnumber=50 (50,=50,50,=50,不等于50):的记录 Select * from class where studentnumber50 and teacher=li‘ 两个查询条件用and表示与,or表示或. Select * from class where studentnumber in (44,55) : in表示studentnumber为括号中所列的可能值. Select * from class where class in (select class from student) :in中的内容可以是另一个查询语句的结果. Select distinct class from student :查询字段的值不重复 select * from class order by studentnumber (asc,desc) :对查询结果排序,可以按升序,也可以按降序. 查询语句(续) select class,count(*) from student group by class :查询结果根据group by 分组. select class,count(*) from student group by class having count(*)=5 :对分组的结果再用条件过滤 select * from student where id2 UNION (ALL) select * from student where age19 :UNION:将两个查询语句的查询结果放在一起,如果有重复的行, 就删除,如果是UNION ALL:则重复的行不删除. 模糊匹配查询: select * from student where name like %ang% 整型,日期类型的字段可以指定范围.用between select * from student where born between 1980-05-04 and 2983-10-18 select * ,12 from student 返回结果中增加一列,且值均为12. select RTRIM(class)+RTRIM(teacher) AS name1,studentnumber from class :将两个字段先删除尾部的空格,再连接起来返回. 其中:连接起来的字段名称返回时为name1 Select class.*,student.* from class,student where class.class=student.class :两个表的内容联合起来查询,字段 也可以用JOIN子句实现:select * from class JOIN student on class.class=student.class JOIN又分为内连接,外连接,左外连接,右外连接等,具体请查看相关的数据库的手册. 插入,修改,删除语句 插入: 指定字段名称及值的插入 Insert into class (class,studentnumber,teacher) values(gaoer,55,abc); 不指定字段名称的插入Insert into class values(chuyi,abc,55); 一次插入多条记录:只能执行多条insert语句. 从另一个