函数大全(u开头).doc

函数大全(u开头) 函数名:?ultoa? 功??能:?转换一个无符号长整型数为字符串? :?char?*ultoa(unsigned?long?value,?char?*string,?int?radix);? 程序例:? #include?stdlib.h? #include?stdio.h? int?main(?void?)? {? ???unsigned?long?lnumber?=?3123456789L;? ???char?string[25];? ???ultoa(lnumber,string,10);? ???printf(string?=?%s??unsigned?long?=?%lu\n,string,lnumber);? ???return?0;? }? ?? ?? ?? 函数名:?ungetc? 功??能:?把一个字符退回到输入流中? :?int?ungetc(char?c,?FILE?*stream);? 程序例:? #include?stdio.h? #include?ctype.h? int?main(?void?)? {? 牋?int?i=0;? 牋?tchar?ch;? 牋?aputs(Input?an?integer?followed?by?a?char:);? 牋?t/*?read?chars?until?non?digit?or?EOF?*/? 牋??while((ch?=?getchar())?!=?EOF??isdigit(ch))? 牋牋牋igii?=?10?*?i?+?ch?-?48;?/*?convert?ASCII?into?int?value?*/? 牋?=/*?if?non?digit?char?was?read,?push?it?back?into?input?buffer?*/? 牋??if?(ch?!=?EOF)? 牋牋牋(chungetc(ch,?stdin);? 牋?gprintf(i?=?%d,?next?char?in?buffer?=?%c\n,?i,?getchar());? 牋?ireturn?0;? }? 牋e 牋 牋 函数名:?ungetch? 功??能:?把一个字符退回到键盘缓冲区中? :?int?ungetch(int?c);? 程序例:? #include?stdio.h? #include?ctype.h? #include?conio.h? int?main(?void?)? {? ???int?i=0;? ???char?ch;? ???puts(Input?an?integer?followed?by?a?char:);? ???/*?read?chars?until?non?digit?or?EOF?*/? 牋??while((ch?=?getche())?!=?EOF??isdigit(ch))? 牋牋牋igii?=?10?*?i?+?ch?-?48;?/*?convert?ASCII?into?int?value?*/? 牋?=/*?if?non?digit?char?was?read,?push?it?back?into?input?buffer?*/? 牋??if?(ch?!=?EOF)? 牋牋牋(chungetch(ch);? 牋?gprintf(\n\ni?=?%d,?next?char?in?buffer?=?%c\n,?i,?getch());? 牋?ireturn?0;? }? 牋e 牋 牋 函数名:?unixtodos? 功??能:?把日期和时间转换成DOS格式? :?void?unixtodos(long?utime,?struct?date?*dateptr,? ???struct?time?*timeptr);? 程序例:? #include?stdio.h? #include?dos.h? char?*month[]?=?{---,?Jan,?Feb,?Mar,?Apr,?May,?Jun,? ??????????????牋??Jul,?Aug,?Sep,?Oct,?Nov,?Dec};? #define?SECONDS_PER_DAY?86400L??/*?the?number?of?seconds?in?one?day?*/? struct?date?dt;? struct?time?tm;? int?main(void)? {? 牋?uunsigned?long?val;? /*?ge