高中英语 定语从句高考常见题型解析 新人教版选修7.docVIP

定语从句复习：高考常见考点分析 ◆ 关系代词that、which、who(m)、whose引导定语从句 1. Do you still remember the chicken farm ____ we visited three months ago?(2005北京春)A. where B. when C. that D. what 总结（1）：关系代词that只能用于限定性定语从句，并在从句中作主语或宾语(不可作介词的宾语)。 2. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream. (2007 上海)A. which B. that C. where D. it 总结（2）：关系代词which可引导非限定性定语从句，作从句的主语或宾语，指代整个主句或主句中的部分内容；此时，其引导的定语从句一般位于主句后面，常译为“这(那) 件事……”。 注意：that和which作关系代词，引导定语从句时的主要区别为：which可用于非限定性定语从句中，指代物或整个主句或主句中的一部分，也可以用于介词之后；而that则不能用于上述两种结构中。 3. Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don‘t. (2006北京)A. who; 不填 B. 不填; whoC. who; who D. 不填; 不填 总结： 相同：关系代词who和whom引导定语从句，都可用于指人，用法类似。 区别：whom在从句中只能作宾语；如果用于介词后指人时，必须用宾格的whom。 而who在从句中可以作主语，也可以代替在从句中担任宾格的whom，但它的前面不能有介词； 在非限定性定语从句中，whom不可用that或who替代。 4. Look out! Dont get too close to the house _______ roof is under repair. (2006福建)A. whose B. which C. of which D. what 5.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable. (2000上海)A. which price B. the price of whichC. its price D. the price of whose 总结（4）： whose引导定语从句时，其后应紧跟一个名词，构成名词短语，即“whose + 名词”的形式；whose引导的定语从句，其先行词不仅可指人，还可指物；若指物时，还可用of which代替，但词序不同，即“whose + 名词 = the + 名词 + of which”。 ◆关系副词where、when、why引导定语从句 1）关系副词where、when、why引导的定语从句，分别在从句中充当地点、时间、原因状语。 6. If a shop has chairs ________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (2005 上海)A. that B. which C. when D. where 7. We are living in an age ____ many things are done on computer. (2003 北京)A. which B. that C. whose D. when 2) As引导非限定性定语从句，作从句的主语、表语或宾语，用来指代整个主句的内容，常译为“正如……”。但不同于which，as引导的定语从句既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，还可位于主句中间。 8. The B