Java程序设计(上).ppt

Introduction Instructor Name: Jiang Guohai Email: javateacher@163.com Mobile:Organization: Software School of DLUT Expectations: promote software value Objectives: share my Java experience with U Account of the History of Java 1991年1月，Sun公司成立Green研发小组，目标是消费类电子产品开发市场。 James Gosling的开发哲学：低成本，可靠性，安全性。C语言并不能满足要求，开发Oak解释型语言。 1994年，WWW迅猛发展，Java转向internet应用。 1995年，Sun正式推出Java及HotJava。 Netscape率先支持，后获得东芝, Borland, 三菱，Adobe, Oracle, Sybase, IBM等众多伙伴支持。 Java Versions 1995年末，Java 1.0版正式发表。 Java 1.1 was released in early 1997。 A new Event-handling model based on listeners Remote method invocation(RMI) and object serialization Support for inner and anonymous classes Java Database Connectivity(JDBC) API for connecting relations databases. JavaBeans component architecture(Javas answer to ActiveX) Digitally signed applets to extended security privileges. Java Versions, cont. Sun announced the Java 2 name in December of 1998, and Java 2 platform was released at the same time. Standard Edition (JDK1.2) Swing GUI components based on 100% Pure Java. Java2D for professional, high-quality, two-dimensional graphics and imaging The Collections Framework support advanced data strutures like linked lists, trees, sets. Printing of graphics objects. JavaIDL API, which adds CORBA capability to Java 目前最稳定的版本：JDK1.3.1_06 当前最新的版本：JDK1.4.1_02 Remarks about Java “Java is now the fastest-growing programming environment(language and platform) in the world,” 为什么选择Java? What is Java? Java enables Portable code, but c/c++? others? cross-platform or platform-independent. Java is Objective-Oriented. Java is simple, easy to use. no memory management, no memory leaks no dangerous pointer operation, simplified pointer. no complexed datatypes, strongly typed language. Array bounds never violated. Security, Safety, Robustness. Java虚拟机和平台无关性 JVM, Security, Just-In-Time compiler, JRE Language of Network Computer Java简化了网络支持，使得网络编程比较简单。 远程方法调用（RMI）和对象序列化（Serialization)技术使得分布式计算实现起来非常容易。 JavaIDL和RMI-I