汽车系论文研究.docVIP

摘 要 　　近年来，随着我国汽车保有量的增加以及汽车新技术的飞速发展，各种汽车已经成为家庭生活以及商务活动的重要交通工具，但由各种原因造成的车辆火灾数量也越来越多，造成车辆本身和财产严重损失以及人员伤亡。因此，加强对汽车电气火灾实验过程的研究，对提高火灾物证鉴定的准确性具有重要的意义，本文通过在汽车火灾调查中综合运用的各种手段，根据汽车火灾的特点做出正确的决定，深入研究车辆火灾原因调查过程现场查勘、提取物证、物证分析以及推理论证一系列车辆火灾鉴定工作方法和程序。 　　　研究过程中应从当前车辆火灾常见形势以及车辆火灾的调查现状入手，分析和总结车辆火灾常见现象、原因以及常规的调查取证方法，使常常规车辆火灾调查规范化、程序化、系统化。与此同时，针对常规调查方法存在技术手段单一、理念落后的缺陷，在深入研究应用于建筑物火灾分析当中，近期发展较为成熟的的金相分析、图谱分析等物证分析技术，并在利用实验室现有的条件进行实验验证，使之契合汽车火灾实际，并可以更好的应用到汽车的火灾鉴定分析之中。 关键词:汽车火灾，金相分析，火灾图谱，物证鉴定 Abstract In recent years, with the rapid development of quantity increase and auto new technology to maintain our country automobile, automobile has become an important means of transportation in family life and business activities, but the number of vehicle fire caused by various reasons are more and more, causing the vehicle itself and property losses and casualties. Therefore, strengthening the research on the process of automobile electrical fire experiment, has important significance to improve the accuracy of fire material evidence identification, through various means used in automobile in fire investigation, make the right decision according to the characteristics of vehicle fires, in-depth study of vehicle fire cause investigation site survey, extract certificate, evidence analysis and reasoning a series of vehicle fire identification method and program. Starting from the current situation in the research process of vehicle fire situation and the vehicle fire, analyzes and summarizes the common phenomenon, cause fire as well as the conventional investigation method, the conventional vehicle fire investigation procedure standardization, systematization. At the same time, according to the conventional survey methods are technical means single, backward idea flaw, in-depth study of application in building fire analysis, recent analysis, more mature development of metallographic graph analysis and evidence analysis, and carry on the expe