C++在嵌入式系统中的运用zx.pptVIP

日程 从嵌入式系统谈起 让C++为嵌入式系统服务 C++的应用案例研究 C++在嵌入式中的应用实例 Symbian OS 内存管理 图形系统 Windows CE GWES Direct FB Symbian Symbian OS is an operating system optimized for mobile terminals, such as communicators and phones, and it is the underlying system upon which the Series 60 Platform has been built. Symbian OS is thoroughly object-oriented; all the system objects from applications to interrupt handlers are defined as C++ classes. class Base { public: Base() { m_pArr = new int[1024]; if ( ! m_pArr) { // what should we do?? } } int * m_pArr; }; 构造函数没有返回值 class Base { public: Base(bool ret) { m_pArr = new int[1024]; if ( ! m_pArr) { ret = false; } ret = true; } int * m_pArr; }; void main() { bool bRet; Base b(bRet); if (bRet == false) { cout construct failed endl; } } class Base { public: Base(bool ret) { m_pArr = new int[0; if ( ! m_pArr) { ret = false; } ret = true; } ~Base() { cout destructor endl; } int * m_pArr; }; 共识：对象的构造失败的唯一方法是在构造函数中抛出异常 但是… 异常处理会显著的增加代码的体积。 统计数字：5% - 20% Symbian中的方案： 关闭编译器的异常处理开关 Symbian中构造函数失败怎么办？ Symbian 异常处理 TInt GetL(TInt aIndex) { if(aIndex 0 || aIndex = KArraySize) { User::Leave(KErrArgument); } else { return iArray[aIndex]; } } // 使用这个函数: TInt x, err; TRAP(err, x = GetL(5);) if(err != KErrNone) { // 输出错误信息等等 } int Get(int aIndex) { if(aIndex 0 || aIndex = KArraySize) { throw new Exception(); } else { return iArray[aIndex]; } } // 使用这个函数: try { x = GetL(5); } catch(Exception e) { //输出错误信息等等 } 清理栈Cleanup Stack void FunL(){? ? HBufC * wbuf = HBufC::NewL(10);? ? CleanupStack::PushL(wbuf);?? HBufC * wbuf2 = HBufC::NewL(20);?? CleanupStack::PushL(wbuf2); ?? RFs fs;?? User::LeaveIfEror