石灰石湿法脱硫的发展现状与应用前景.docVIP

石灰石湿法脱硫的发展现状与应用前景 摘要 目前，控制二氧化硫排放的工艺除了采用洗煤、型煤、循环流化床燃烧等技术措施外，烟气脱硫技术是最为广泛采用的一种技术，其他方法还不能在技术成熟程度和经济的承受能力等方面与之竞争。烟气脱硫工艺技术颇多，湿式脱硫除尘技术是其中的一种工艺，它是在传统的湿式除尘技术的基础上发展起来的一种符合中国国情的实用技术，特别适用于大、中型工业锅炉烟气的除尘和脱硫。 湿法脱硫技术是采用液体吸收剂如水或碱溶液洗涤含 SO2 的烟气，通过吸收去除烟气中SO2 的技术。该技术具有所用设备简单，操作容易，脱硫效率高，运行可靠，应用广泛等优点，是目前国内外研究最多，应用最广的脱硫技术。但它也存在脱硫后烟气温度较低，于烟囱排烟扩散不利，以及设备腐蚀、堵塞、结垢和废水后处理等问题。 本文通过对典型石灰石湿法烟气脱硫技术和简易石灰石湿法脱硫技术与ABB公司生产的LS---2的三套工艺加以比较，来说明现在石灰石烟气脱硫的现状，再通过各国在烟气脱硫工艺的应用和我国的中小型燃煤锅炉烟气脱硫技术发展前景与我国燃煤电厂锅炉烟气脱硫技术发展前景来说明其工艺的优越性。 关键词：工艺流程 设备 发展现状与应用前景 English summary At present , control the craft that the sulfur dioxide discharges besides adopting such technological measures as the coal washing , coal briquette , circulation fluidized bed combustion ,etc., flue gas desulfurization technology is a kind of technology adopted extensively most, other methods cant compete with it in such aspects as technology ripeness and economic ability to bear yet。There are quite much flue gas desulfurization technologies, wet type desulphurization dust removal technology is a kind of craft among them，It is a kind of practical technique which accords with the Chinas actual conditions developed on the basis of traditional wet type dust removal technology, especially suitable for the dust removal and desulphurization of the big , medium-scale industry boiler smoke and exhaust. Wet law desulphurization technology to adopt liquid absorbent wash the exhaust gas including sulfur dioxide such as ink or the alkali solution, Get rid of the technology that the exhaust gas hits the sulfur dioxide through absorbing. This technology has simple equipment used, it is easy to operate, the desulphurization is with high efficiency, it is reliable to run , use the advantage such as being extensive , study most both at home and abroad at present, use the widest desulphurization technology. But it has relatively low temperature of exhaust gas after desulphurization , arranges the smoke to spread unfavorably in the chimney,